महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-66, verse-21

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो विराटः परमाभितुष्टः समेत्य राज्ञा समयं चकार ।
राज्यं च सर्वं विससर्ज तस्मै सदण्डकोशं सपुरं महात्मा ॥२१॥

21. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato virāṭaḥ paramābhituṣṭaḥ; sametya rājñā samayaṁ cakāra ,
rājyaṁ ca sarvaṁ visasarja tasmai; sadaṇḍakośaṁ sapuraṁ mahātmā.

21. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ virāṭaḥ
paramābhitusṭaḥ sametya rājñā samayam
cakāra rājyam ca sarvam visasarja
tasmai sadaṇḍakośam sapuram mahātmā

21. Vaiśampaāyana said: Then, King Virata, exceedingly pleased, made an agreement with King Yudhishthira after meeting him. That great-souled (mahātmā) one relinquished to him the entire kingdom, along with its army, treasury, and cities.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahabharata to King Janamejaya (Vaiśampaāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virata of the Matsya kingdom (Virata (name of a king))

• परमाभितुस्टः (paramābhitusṭaḥ) - exceedingly pleased, highly gratified

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - with King Yudhishthira (by the king, with the king)

• समयम् (samayam) - an agreement, a pact (agreement, pact, covenant, appointed time)

• चकार (cakāra) - he made (an agreement) (he made, he did)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

• विससर्ज (visasarja) - he relinquished (the kingdom) (he relinquished, he gave up, he released)

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to Yudhishthira (to him)

• सदण्डकोशम् (sadaṇḍakośam) - with its army and treasury

• सपुरम् (sapuram) - with its cities, including its capital

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - King Virata, known for his magnanimity (great-souled, noble-minded)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahabharata to King Janamejaya (Vaiśampaāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active Indicative

Form from root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

From tad pronoun, expressing location or sequence.

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virata of the Matsya kingdom (Virata (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Name of a king; splendid, shining

Note: Subject of cakāra and visasarja.

परमाभितुस्टः (paramābhitusṭaḥ) - exceedingly pleased, highly gratified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramābhitusṭa

paramābhitusṭa - exceedingly pleased, highly gratified

Compound of parama (supreme, exceedingly) and abhituṣṭa (pleased). abhituṣṭa is a past passive participle of root tuṣ with abhi prefix.

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (parama+abhituṣṭa)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• abhituṣṭa – pleased, satisfied, gratified
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tuṣ (to be pleased) with prefix abhi.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with virāṭaḥ.

समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root i (to go) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - with King Yudhishthira (by the king, with the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira, with whom Virata makes the agreement.

समयम् (samayam) - an agreement, a pact (agreement, pact, covenant, appointed time)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, convention, time, religious obligation

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Direct object of cakāra.

चकार (cakāra) - he made (an agreement) (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Active Indicative

Form from root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, royalty

Derived from rājan (king).

Note: Direct object of visasarja.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects rājyam with sarvam and then the clauses.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with rājyam.

विससर्ज (visasarja) - he relinquished (the kingdom) (he relinquished, he gave up, he released)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of visṛj

Perfect Active Indicative

From root sṛj (to let go, create) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to Yudhishthira (to him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

सदण्डकोशम् (sadaṇḍakośam) - with its army and treasury

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sadaṇḍakośa

sadaṇḍakośa - with its army and treasury

Bahuvrīhi compound, sa (with) + daṇḍa (army/staff) + kośa (treasury).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+daṇḍa+kośa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• daṇḍa – staff, army, punishment
  noun (masculine)
• kośa – treasury, casket, sheath
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with rājyam.

सपुरम् (sapuram) - with its cities, including its capital

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sapura

sapura - with cities, including the capital

Bahuvrīhi compound, sa (with) + pura (city).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+pura)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• pura – city, town, stronghold
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with rājyam.

महात्मा (mahātmā) - King Virata, known for his magnanimity (great-souled, noble-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble

Bahuvrīhi compound of mahā (great) and ātman (self/soul).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with virāṭaḥ (implied subject).