महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-66, verse-3

अर्जुन उवाच ।
य एष बल्लवो ब्रूते सूदस्तव नराधिप ।
एष भीमो महाबाहुर्भीमवेगपराक्रमः ॥३॥

3. arjuna uvāca ,
ya eṣa ballavo brūte sūdastava narādhipa ,
eṣa bhīmo mahābāhurbhīmavegaparākramaḥ.

3. arjuna uvāca yaḥ eṣa ballavaḥ brūte sūdaḥ tava
narādhipa eṣa bhīmaḥ mahābāhuḥ bhīma-vega-parākramaḥ

3. Arjuna said: 'O lord of men, this one who speaks, this Ballava, your cook—he is Bhīma, the mighty-armed, possessing formidable speed and prowess.'

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun) (who, which, that)

• एष (eṣa) - this, this one

• बल्लवः (ballavaḥ) - Ballava (the assumed name of Bhīma, who is acting as a cook) (Ballava (name assumed by Bhīma), a cook, a cowherd)

• ब्रूते (brūte) - he speaks, he says

• सूदः (sūdaḥ) - your cook (referring to Ballava) (cook, chef)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

• एष (eṣa) - this, this one

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• भीम-वेग-पराक्रमः (bhīma-vega-parākramaḥ) - possessing formidable speed and prowess (having terrible speed and valor, of formidable strength and prowess)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas), white, clear

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

From root vac (ब्रू)

Root: vac (class 2)

यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun) (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, that (relative pronoun)

Nominative singular masculine of yad

Note: Relative pronoun.

एष (eṣa) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Nominative singular masculine of etad

बल्लवः (ballavaḥ) - Ballava (the assumed name of Bhīma, who is acting as a cook) (Ballava (name assumed by Bhīma), a cook, a cowherd)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ballava

ballava - a cook, a cowherd, Bhīma (under disguise)

ब्रूते (brūte) - he speaks, he says

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū

Present Tense, 3rd Person Singular (Ātmanepada)

From root brū (2nd class)

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

सूदः (sūdaḥ) - your cook (referring to Ballava) (cook, chef)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūda

sūda - cook, chef, water-drawer

Note: Appears to be modifying Ballava.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of yuṣmad

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)

एष (eṣa) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Nominative singular masculine of etad

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas), terrible, fearful, formidable

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Bhīma.

भीम-वेग-पराक्रमः (bhīma-vega-parākramaḥ) - possessing formidable speed and prowess (having terrible speed and valor, of formidable strength and prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma-vega-parākrama

bhīma-vega-parākrama - having terrible speed and valor, of formidable strength and prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+vega+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhī
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  From root vij (to move rapidly)
  Root: vij (class 6)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might, heroism
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix parā + root kram (to step, go)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhīma.