महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-66, verse-2

नकुलः सहदेवो वा द्रौपदी वा यशस्विनी ।
यदा द्यूते जिताः पार्था न प्राज्ञायन्त ते क्वचित् ॥२॥

2. nakulaḥ sahadevo vā draupadī vā yaśasvinī ,
yadā dyūte jitāḥ pārthā na prājñāyanta te kvacit.

2. nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ vā draupadī vā yaśasvinī yadā
dyūte jitāḥ pārthāḥ na prājñāyanta te kvacit

2. And who are Nakula, Sahadeva, or the renowned Draupadī? For when the Pārthas were defeated in the gambling game, they were not recognized anywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper name)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (proper name)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (proper name)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - the renowned one (Draupadī) (renowned, glorious, famous)

• यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

• द्यूते (dyūte) - in the gambling, in the dice game

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - defeated (conquered, defeated, won)

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī), the Pāṇḍavas)

• न (na) - not, no

• प्राज्ञायन्त (prājñāyanta) - they were known, they were recognized

• ते (te) - the Pārthas (Pāṇḍavas) (they)

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (anywhere, sometimes, at some time, somehow)

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍavas), mongoose

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

"with gods" (saha-deva)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+deva)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Nakula and Sahadeva.

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

Feminine patronymic from Drupada

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Sahadeva and Draupadī.

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - the renowned one (Draupadī) (renowned, glorious, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - renowned, glorious, famous, illustrious

Derived from yaśas (fame) + vin

Note: Qualifies Draupadī.

यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

(indeclinable)

द्यूते (dyūte) - in the gambling, in the dice game

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, dice game, game of chance

Past Passive Participle

From root dyū / div, noun use

Root: dyū (class 4)

जिताः (jitāḥ) - defeated (conquered, defeated, won)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, defeated, won, restrained

Past Passive Participle

From root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjective for the Pārthas.

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī), the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas

Taddhita formation from Pṛthā + aṇ

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्राज्ञायन्त (prājñāyanta) - they were known, they were recognized

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of jñā

Imperfect Tense, 3rd Person Plural (Ātmanepada)

Root jñā (9th class) with prefix pra. Passive voice implied by Ātmanepada.

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

ते (te) - the Pārthas (Pāṇḍavas) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Nominative plural of demonstrative pronoun tad

क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (anywhere, sometimes, at some time, somehow)

(indeclinable)