महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-66, verse-7
शृङ्गारवेषाभरणौ रूपवन्तौ यशस्विनौ ।
नानारथसहस्राणां समर्थौ पुरुषर्षभौ ॥७॥
नानारथसहस्राणां समर्थौ पुरुषर्षभौ ॥७॥
7. śṛṅgāraveṣābharaṇau rūpavantau yaśasvinau ,
nānārathasahasrāṇāṁ samarthau puruṣarṣabhau.
nānārathasahasrāṇāṁ samarthau puruṣarṣabhau.
7.
śṛṅgāraveṣābharaṇau rūpavāntau yaśasvinau
nānārathasahasrāṇām samarthau puruṣarṣabhau
nānārathasahasrāṇām samarthau puruṣarṣabhau
7.
They are adorned with fine garments and ornaments, handsome, and glorious. They are two chief among men, capable of fighting thousands of diverse chariots.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शृङ्गारवेषाभरणौ (śṛṅgāraveṣābharaṇau) - adorned with beautiful garments and ornaments, having beautiful dress and decorations
- रूपवान्तौ (rūpavāntau) - handsome, endowed with beauty
- यशस्विनौ (yaśasvinau) - famous, glorious, illustrious
- नानारथसहस्राणाम् (nānārathasahasrāṇām) - of thousands of various chariots, of thousands of different chariots
- समर्थौ (samarthau) - capable (of fighting) (capable, competent, able)
- पुरुषर्षभौ (puruṣarṣabhau) - two bulls among men, two chief among men, two excellent men
Words meanings and morphology
शृङ्गारवेषाभरणौ (śṛṅgāraveṣābharaṇau) - adorned with beautiful garments and ornaments, having beautiful dress and decorations
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śṛṅgāraveṣābharaṇa
śṛṅgāraveṣābharaṇa - adorned with beautiful garments and ornaments
Compound type : dvandva (śṛṅgāra+veṣa+ābharaṇa)
- śṛṅgāra – love, erotic sentiment, decoration, ornamentation, beauty
noun (masculine) - veṣa – dress, costume, attire
noun (masculine)
Root: viś (class 6) - ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the dual subjects Nakula and Sahadeva.
रूपवान्तौ (rūpavāntau) - handsome, endowed with beauty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of rūpavat
rūpavat - handsome, beautiful, endowed with form/beauty
formed with possessive suffix "-vat"
Note: Agrees with the dual subjects Nakula and Sahadeva.
यशस्विनौ (yaśasvinau) - famous, glorious, illustrious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - famous, glorious, illustrious, renowned
formed with possessive suffix "-vin" from "yaśas"
Note: Agrees with the dual subjects Nakula and Sahadeva.
नानारथसहस्राणाम् (nānārathasahasrāṇām) - of thousands of various chariots, of thousands of different chariots
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of nānārathasahasra
nānārathasahasra - thousands of various chariots
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+ratha+sahasra)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine)
Root: ram (class 1) - sahasra – thousand
noun (neuter)
समर्थौ (samarthau) - capable (of fighting) (capable, competent, able)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of samartha
samartha - capable, able, competent, powerful
Prefix: sam
Root: arth (class 10)
Note: Agrees with the dual subjects Nakula and Sahadeva and "puruṣarṣabhau".
पुरुषर्षभौ (puruṣarṣabhau) - two bulls among men, two chief among men, two excellent men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of puruṣarṣabha
puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, chief of men, excellent man
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)
- puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with the dual subjects Nakula and Sahadeva.