महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-66, verse-8

एषा पद्मपलाशाक्षी सुमध्या चारुहासिनी ।
सैरन्ध्री द्रौपदी राजन्यत्कृते कीचका हताः ॥८॥

8. eṣā padmapalāśākṣī sumadhyā cāruhāsinī ,
sairandhrī draupadī rājanyatkṛte kīcakā hatāḥ.

8. eṣā padmapalāśākṣī sumadhyā cāruhāsinī
sairandhrī draupadī rājan yatkṛte kīcakāḥ hatāḥ

8. O King, this woman with eyes like lotus petals, a slender waist, and a beautiful smile is Draupadī, disguised as a female attendant (sairandhrī). It was for her sake that the Kīcakas were slain.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this, she

• पद्मपलाशाक्षी (padmapalāśākṣī) - lotus-petal-eyed

• सुमध्या (sumadhyā) - slender-waisted, beautiful-waisted

• चारुहासिनी (cāruhāsinī) - beautifully-smiling

• सैरन्ध्री (sairandhrī) - Draupadī, disguised as a female attendant (a female attendant, a chambermaid, Draupadī (in disguise))

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Virata (O King)

• यत्कृते (yatkṛte) - for whose sake, because of whom

• कीचकाः (kīcakāḥ) - The hundred brothers named Kīcaka, led by the commander-in-chief Kīcaka. (Kīcakas)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - were killed, slain

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Feminine nominative singular form.

पद्मपलाशाक्षी (padmapalāśākṣī) - lotus-petal-eyed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of padmapalāśākṣī

padmapalāśākṣī - lotus-petal-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (padma+palāśa+akṣi)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• palāśa – petal, leaf
  noun (neuter)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound, feminine nominative singular.

सुमध्या (sumadhyā) - slender-waisted, beautiful-waisted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sumadhyā

sumadhyā - slender-waisted, having a beautiful waist

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+madhya)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• madhya – middle, waist
  noun (neuter)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound, feminine nominative singular.

चारुहासिनी (cāruhāsinī) - beautifully-smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cāruhāsinī

cāruhāsinī - beautifully-smiling

Compound type : karmadhāraya (cāru+hāsin)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely
  adjective
• hāsin – smiling, laughing
  adjective (masculine)
  nominal agent
  Derived from root HAS with suffix -in
  Root: has (class 1)

Note: Feminine nominative singular.

सैरन्ध्री (sairandhrī) - Draupadī, disguised as a female attendant (a female attendant, a chambermaid, Draupadī (in disguise))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sairandhrī

sairandhrī - a female attendant, a chambermaid, a woman who arrays herself well

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (name of a princess, wife of the Pandavas)

Feminine patronymic from Drupada

राजन् (rājan) - O King Virata (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

यत्कृते (yatkṛte) - for whose sake, because of whom

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yat+kṛta)

• yat – who, which, that
  pronoun (neuter)
• kṛta – done, made, sake, purpose
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root KṚ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adverbial use of locative kṛte with relative pronoun yat.

कीचकाः (kīcakāḥ) - The hundred brothers named Kīcaka, led by the commander-in-chief Kīcaka. (Kīcakas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kīcaka (name of a character in the Mahabharata)

हताः (hatāḥ) - were killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root HAN (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used predicatively.