महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-66, verse-1

विराट उवाच ।
यद्येष राजा कौरव्यः कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
कतमोऽस्यार्जुनो भ्राता भीमश्च कतमो बली ॥१॥

1. virāṭa uvāca ,
yadyeṣa rājā kauravyaḥ kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
katamo'syārjuno bhrātā bhīmaśca katamo balī.

1. virāṭa uvāca yadi eṣa rājā kauravyaḥ kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
katamaḥ asya arjunaḥ bhrātā bhīmaḥ ca katamaḥ balī

1. Virāṭa said: 'If this king is Yudhiṣṭhira, the scion of Kuru and son of Kuntī, then who among these is his brother Arjuna, and who is the mighty Bhīma?'

Words meanings summery:

• विराट (virāṭa) - Virāṭa (name of a king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• एष (eṣa) - this, this one

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - a scion of Kuru (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (a descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru family)

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - son of Kuntī

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

• कतमः (katamaḥ) - which one, who among many

• अस्य (asya) - his (of Yudhiṣṭhira) (of him, his)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कतमः (katamaḥ) - which one, who among many

• बली (balī) - the mighty one (strong, powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

विराट (virāṭa) - Virāṭa (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

From root vac (ब्रू)

Root: vac (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

एष (eṣa) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - a scion of Kuru (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (a descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru family)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru family

Taddhita formation from Kuru + ya

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - son of Kuntī

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kuntī (name of Pāṇḍu's wife)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

"Steady in battle" (yudhi sthira)

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

कतमः (katamaḥ) - which one, who among many

(interrogative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Arjuna first.

अस्य (asya) - his (of Yudhiṣṭhira) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Genitive singular of demonstrative pronoun idam

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas), white, clear

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas), terrible, fearful, formidable

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कतमः (katamaḥ) - which one, who among many

(interrogative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

बली (balī) - the mighty one (strong, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Taddhita formation from bala + ini

Note: Adjective for Bhīma.