महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-66, verse-13

अनेन विद्धो मातङ्गो महानेकेषुणा हतः ।
हिरण्यकक्ष्यः संग्रामे दन्ताभ्यामगमन्महीम् ॥१३॥

13. anena viddho mātaṅgo mahānekeṣuṇā hataḥ ,
hiraṇyakakṣyaḥ saṁgrāme dantābhyāmagamanmahīm.

13. anena viddhaḥ mātaṅgaḥ mahān ekeṣuṇā hataḥ
hiraṇyakakṣyaḥ saṃgrāme dantābhyām agamat mahīm

13. By him, a mighty elephant adorned with a golden harness was struck and killed by a single arrow in battle, falling to the earth on its tusks.

Words meanings summery:

• अनेन (anena) - by this, by him

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, struck, wounded

• मातङ्गः (mātaṅgaḥ) - elephant (elephant, outcaste)

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

• एकेषुणा (ekeṣuṇā) - by a single arrow

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck

• हिरण्यकक्ष्यः (hiraṇyakakṣyaḥ) - having a golden harness/girdle

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• दन्ताभ्याम् (dantābhyām) - by the two tusks

• अगमत् (agamat) - he went, it went

• महीम् (mahīm) - to the earth, ground

Words meanings and morphology

अनेन (anena) - by this, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, struck, wounded

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded

past passive participle

From root √vyadh (to pierce, strike).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

मातङ्गः (mātaṅgaḥ) - elephant (elephant, outcaste)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - elephant, outcaste, low-caste person

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, big, mighty

एकेषुणा (ekeṣuṇā) - by a single arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekeṣuṇa

ekeṣuṇa - single arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+iṣuṇa)

• eka – one, single
  numeral (masculine)
• iṣuṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

past passive participle

From root √han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

हिरण्यकक्ष्यः (hiraṇyakakṣyaḥ) - having a golden harness/girdle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇyakakṣya

hiraṇyakakṣya - having a golden harness/girdle

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hiraṇya+kakṣya)

• hiraṇya – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• kakṣya – harness, girdle, belt
  noun (feminine)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

दन्ताभ्याम् (dantābhyām) - by the two tusks

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of danta

danta - tooth, tusk

अगमत् (agamat) - he went, it went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √gam

Imperfect (Laṅ) 3rd person singular

Root √gam, class 1, parasmaipada. Form 'agamat' (imperfect, 3rd singular active).

Root: gam (class 1)

महीम् (mahīm) - to the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground