महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-5, verse-14
समासज्यायुधान्यस्यां गच्छामो नगरं प्रति ।
एवमत्र यथाजोषं विहरिष्याम भारत ॥१४॥
एवमत्र यथाजोषं विहरिष्याम भारत ॥१४॥
14. samāsajyāyudhānyasyāṁ gacchāmo nagaraṁ prati ,
evamatra yathājoṣaṁ vihariṣyāma bhārata.
evamatra yathājoṣaṁ vihariṣyāma bhārata.
14.
samāsajya āyudhāni asyām gacchāmaḥ nagaram
prati evam atra yathājoṣam vihariṣyāma bhārata
prati evam atra yathājoṣam vihariṣyāma bhārata
14.
Having deposited the weapons in this (tree), let us proceed towards the city. In this way, O descendant of Bharata, we will dwell here as we desire.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समासज्य (samāsajya) - having placed, having deposited, having attached
- आयुधानि (āyudhāni) - weapons, implements
- अस्याम् (asyām) - in this (tree) (in this (feminine))
- गच्छामः (gacchāmaḥ) - let us go
- नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town
- प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
- यथाजोषम् (yathājoṣam) - as desired, according to pleasure
- विहरिष्याम (vihariṣyāma) - we shall wander, we shall dwell, we shall amuse ourselves
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
Words meanings and morphology
समासज्य (samāsajya) - having placed, having deposited, having attached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
formed from sam-ā-√sañj (to attach, fix, deposit) with suffix -ya (absolutive)
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: sañj (class 1)
आयुधानि (āyudhāni) - weapons, implements
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of āyudha
āyudha - weapon, implement, tool
अस्याम् (asyām) - in this (tree) (in this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Refers to the śamī tree mentioned in the previous verse.
गच्छामः (gacchāmaḥ) - let us go
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present imperative (lot) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara
nagara - city, town
प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
यथाजोषम् (yathājoṣam) - as desired, according to pleasure
(indeclinable)
compound of yathā (as) + joṣa (pleasure, satisfaction)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+joṣa)
- yathā – as, like, according to
indeclinable - joṣa – pleasure, satisfaction, enjoyment
noun (masculine)
विहरिष्याम (vihariṣyāma) - we shall wander, we shall dwell, we shall amuse ourselves
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vihṛ
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian, relating to India