महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-5, verse-8

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तामादायार्जुनस्तूर्णं द्रौपदीं गजराडिव ।
संप्राप्य नगराभ्याशमवतारयदर्जुनः ॥८॥

8. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tāmādāyārjunastūrṇaṁ draupadīṁ gajarāḍiva ,
saṁprāpya nagarābhyāśamavatārayadarjunaḥ.

8. वैशंपायनः उवाच ताम् आदाय अर्जुनः तूर्णम् द्रौपदीम्
गजराट् इव संप्राप्य नगराभ्याशम् अवतारयत् अर्जुनः

8. Vaishampayana said, "Arjuna, swiftly taking Draupadi as a king of elephants (gajarāṭ) might, reached the vicinity of the city and then made her dismount."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (वैशंपायनः) - Vaishampayana

• उवाच (उवाच) - said, spoke

• ताम् (ताम्) - her (referring to Draupadi) (her)

• आदाय (आदाय) - having taken (Draupadi) (having taken, having received)

• अर्जुनः (अर्जुनः) - Arjuna

• तूर्णम् (तूर्णम्) - quickly, swiftly

• द्रौपदीम् (द्रौपदीम्) - Draupadi

• गजराट् (गजराट्) - a king of elephants

• इव (इव) - like, as, as if

• संप्राप्य (संप्राप्य) - having reached, having attained

• नगराभ्याशम् (नगराभ्याशम्) - the vicinity of the city

• अवतारयत् (अवतारयत्) - he caused to descend, he made dismount

• अर्जुनः (अर्जुनः) - Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (वैशंपायनः) - Vaishampayana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of वैशंपायन

वैशंपायन - Vaishampayana (a sage, a pupil of Vyasa)

उवाच (उवाच) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of वच्

perfect

3rd person singular perfect active

Root: वच् (class 2)

ताम् (ताम्) - her (referring to Draupadi) (her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of तद्

तद् - that, she, it

आदाय (आदाय) - having taken (Draupadi) (having taken, having received)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

indeclinable participle (gerund) formed with -ya suffix after prefix ā, from root dā

Prefix: आ

Root: दा (class 3)

अर्जुनः (अर्जुनः) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of अर्जुन

अर्जुन - white, clear, a name of a Pandava prince

तूर्णम् (तूर्णम्) - quickly, swiftly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of तूर्ण

तूर्ण - quick, swift, quickly

past passive participle

past passive participle from root tvar 'to hasten'

Root: त्वर् (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially.

द्रौपदीम् (द्रौपदीम्) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of द्रौपदी

द्रौपदी - Draupadi, daughter of Drupada, Panchali

derived from Drupada (name of a king)

गजराट् (गजराट्) - a king of elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of गजराट्

गजराट् - a king of elephants, a lordly elephant

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (गज+राज्)

• गज – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• राज् – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  root raj, meaning to rule, shine
  Root: राज्

इव (इव) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

संप्राप्य (संप्राप्य) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

indeclinable participle (gerund) formed with -ya suffix after prefixes sam and pra, from root āp

Prefixes: सम्+प्र

Root: आप् (class 5)

नगराभ्याशम् (नगराभ्याशम्) - the vicinity of the city

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of नगराभ्याश

नगराभ्याश - proximity to the city, vicinity of the city

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (नगर+अभ्याश)

• नगर – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• अभ्याश – vicinity, proximity, approach
  noun (masculine)
  from root aś (to reach) with prefixes abhi and ā
  Prefixes: अभि+आ
  Root: अश् (class 5)

अवतारयत् (अवतारयत्) - he caused to descend, he made dismount

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of अवतारयत्

imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active, causative of root tṛ with prefix ava

Prefix: अव

Root: तृ (class 1)

अर्जुनः (अर्जुनः) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of अर्जुन

अर्जुन - white, clear, a name of a Pandava prince