महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-5, verse-16

येन देवान्मनुष्यांश्च सर्पांश्चैकरथोऽजयत् ।
स्फीताञ्जनपदांश्चान्यानजयत्कुरुनन्दनः ॥१६॥

16. yena devānmanuṣyāṁśca sarpāṁścaikaratho'jayat ,
sphītāñjanapadāṁścānyānajayatkurunandanaḥ.

16. yena devān manuṣyān ca sarpān ca ekarathaḥ ajayat
sphītān janapadān ca anyān ajayat kurunandanaḥ

16. By him (Arjuna), the one with a single chariot, gods, humans, and serpents were conquered. The delight of the Kurus (Arjuna) also conquered flourishing territories (janapadas) and other lands.

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - by Arjuna (by whom, by which)

• देवान् (devān) - gods, deities

• मनुष्यान् (manuṣyān) - humans, men

• च (ca) - and

• सर्पान् (sarpān) - serpents, snakes

• च (ca) - and

• एकरथः (ekarathaḥ) - Arjuna, known for his single magnificent chariot (one with a single chariot)

• अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, vanquished

• स्फीतान् (sphītān) - prosperous, flourishing, abundant

• जनपदान् (janapadān) - territories, countries, populations

• च (ca) - and

• अन्यान् (anyān) - others, other ones

• अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, vanquished

• कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Arjuna, as a beloved descendant of the Kuru lineage (delight of the Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by Arjuna (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what

देवान् (devān) - gods, deities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

मनुष्यान् (manuṣyān) - humans, men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - human being, man

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्पान् (sarpān) - serpents, snakes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarpa

sarpa - serpent, snake

Root: sṛp (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एकरथः (ekarathaḥ) - Arjuna, known for his single magnificent chariot (one with a single chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekaratha

ekaratha - having one chariot; an exclusive charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+ratha)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, vanquished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ji

Imperfect tense form from root ji

Root: ji (class 1)

स्फीतान् (sphītān) - prosperous, flourishing, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sphīta

sphīta - swollen, increased, prosperous, flourishing

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root sphāy (to increase, swell)

Root: sphāy (class 1)

जनपदान् (janapadān) - territories, countries, populations

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of janapada

janapada - a country, a kingdom, a district, a people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+pada)

• jana – people, person, creature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pada – foot, step, place, country
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pad (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, vanquished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ji

Imperfect tense form from root ji

Root: ji (class 1)

कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Arjuna, as a beloved descendant of the Kuru lineage (delight of the Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, a descendant of Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – name of an ancient king, name of a dynasty/people
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – delighting, gladdening; a son, a male child
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)