महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-5, verse-9
स राजधानीं संप्राप्य कौन्तेयोऽर्जुनमब्रवीत् ।
क्वायुधानि समासज्य प्रवेक्ष्यामः पुरं वयम् ॥९॥
क्वायुधानि समासज्य प्रवेक्ष्यामः पुरं वयम् ॥९॥
9. sa rājadhānīṁ saṁprāpya kaunteyo'rjunamabravīt ,
kvāyudhāni samāsajya pravekṣyāmaḥ puraṁ vayam.
kvāyudhāni samāsajya pravekṣyāmaḥ puraṁ vayam.
9.
सः राजधानीम् संप्राप्य कौन्तेयः अर्जुनम् अब्रवीत्
क्व आयुधानि समासज्य प्रवेक्ष्यामः पुरम् वयम्
क्व आयुधानि समासज्य प्रवेक्ष्यामः पुरम् वयम्
9.
Having reached the capital city, the son of Kunti (Yudhishthira) asked Arjuna, "Where shall we deposit our weapons and then enter the city?"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (सः) - he (referring to Yudhishthira) (he, that)
- राजधानीम् (राजधानीम्) - the capital city
- संप्राप्य (संप्राप्य) - having reached, having attained
- कौन्तेयः (कौन्तेयः) - Yudhishthira, as a son of Kunti (the son of Kunti)
- अर्जुनम् (अर्जुनम्) - to Arjuna
- अब्रवीत् (अब्रवीत्) - said, spoke
- क्व (क्व) - where?
- आयुधानि (आयुधानि) - weapons
- समासज्य (समासज्य) - having placed, having deposited
- प्रवेक्ष्यामः (प्रवेक्ष्यामः) - we will enter
- पुरम् (पुरम्) - the city, town
- वयम् (वयम्) - we (Yudhishthira and his brothers) (we)
Words meanings and morphology
सः (सः) - he (referring to Yudhishthira) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of तद्
तद् - that, he, she, it
राजधानीम् (राजधानीम्) - the capital city
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of राजधानी
राजधानी - capital city, royal residence
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (राजन्+धान्य)
- राजन् – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - धानी – city, abode, receptacle
noun (feminine)
feminine noun from root dhā 'to place'
Root: धा (class 3)
संप्राप्य (संप्राप्य) - having reached, having attained
(indeclinable)
absolutive
indeclinable participle (gerund) formed with -ya suffix after prefixes sam and pra, from root āp
Prefixes: सम्+प्र
Root: आप् (class 5)
कौन्तेयः (कौन्तेयः) - Yudhishthira, as a son of Kunti (the son of Kunti)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of कौन्तेय
कौन्तेय - son of Kunti (Arjuna, Bhima, Yudhishthira)
patronymic from Kunti
अर्जुनम् (अर्जुनम्) - to Arjuna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of अर्जुन
अर्जुन - white, clear, a name of a Pandava prince
अब्रवीत् (अब्रवीत्) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ब्रू
imperfect
3rd person singular imperfect active
Root: ब्रू (class 2)
क्व (क्व) - where?
(indeclinable)
आयुधानि (आयुधानि) - weapons
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of आयुध
आयुध - weapon, implement
समासज्य (समासज्य) - having placed, having deposited
(indeclinable)
absolutive
indeclinable participle (gerund) formed with -ya suffix after prefixes sam and ā, from root sañj
Prefixes: सम्+आ
Root: सञ्ज् (class 1)
प्रवेक्ष्यामः (प्रवेक्ष्यामः) - we will enter
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of विश्
future
1st person plural future active
Prefix: प्र
Root: विश् (class 6)
पुरम् (पुरम्) - the city, town
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of पुर
पुर - city, town, fortress
वयम् (वयम्) - we (Yudhishthira and his brothers) (we)
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of अस्मद्
अस्मद् - I, we