महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-5, verse-22

अजयत्पश्चिमामाशां धनुषा येन पाण्डवः ।
तस्य मौर्वीमपाकर्षच्छूरः संक्रन्दनो युधि ॥२२॥

22. ajayatpaścimāmāśāṁ dhanuṣā yena pāṇḍavaḥ ,
tasya maurvīmapākarṣacchūraḥ saṁkrandano yudhi.

22. ajayat paścimām āśām dhanuṣā yena pāṇḍavaḥ
tasya maurvīm apākarṣat śūraḥ saṃkrandanaḥ yudhi

22. The Pāṇḍava (Bhīmasena), by whom the western region was conquered with his bow, and the heroic Bhīmasena (known as Saṃkrandana) pulled off the bowstring from his (opponent's) bow in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered

• पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western

• आशाम् (āśām) - direction, region

• धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with a bow

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (Bhīmasena)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• मौर्वीम् (maurvīm) - bowstring

• अपाकर्षत् (apākarṣat) - pulled off, drew back

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - heroic, brave, a hero

• संक्रन्दनः (saṁkrandanaḥ) - Bhīmasena (epithet: roaring one)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'pāṇḍavaḥ'.

पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paścima

paścima - western, furthest west, last

Derived from paścā (behind, after)

आशाम् (āśām) - direction, region

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āśā

āśā - direction, quarter of the sky, region, hope

Root: aś (class 5)

धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with a bow

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, weapon

s-stem neuter noun

Note: Indicates the instrument of conquest.

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (e.g., Bhīmasena)

Patronymic from Paṇḍu

Note: Subject of 'ajayat'.

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Genitive of possession, relating to the bow from which the string is taken.

मौर्वीम् (maurvīm) - bowstring

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maurvī

maurvī - bowstring, string of a bow

Derived from mūrvā (a kind of plant whose fiber is used for bowstrings)

अपाकर्षत् (apākarṣat) - pulled off, drew back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apakṛṣ

Formed with apa + kṛṣ (to pull, draw)

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'śūraḥ saṃkrandanaḥ'.

शूरः (śūraḥ) - heroic, brave, a hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - heroic, brave, valiant, hero, warrior

Root: śūr (class 1)

संक्रन्दनः (saṁkrandanaḥ) - Bhīmasena (epithet: roaring one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkrandana

saṁkrandana - roaring, crying aloud, Indra (as a title), Bhīmasena (epithet)

From saṃ + krand (to cry out, roar)

Prefix: saṃ

Root: krand (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'apākarṣat'.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Feminine noun (i-stem)

Root: yudh (class 4)