महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-5, verse-17

तदुदारं महाघोषं सपत्नगणसूदनम् ।
अपज्यमकरोत्पार्थो गाण्डीवमभयंकरम् ॥१७॥

17. tadudāraṁ mahāghoṣaṁ sapatnagaṇasūdanam ,
apajyamakarotpārtho gāṇḍīvamabhayaṁkaram.

17. tat udāram mahāghoṣam sapatnagaṇasūdanam
apajyam akarot pārthaḥ gāṇḍīvam abhayaṅkaram

17. Pārtha (Arjuna) rendered that noble, mighty-sounding, destroyer of enemy hosts, and fear-dispelling Gaṇḍīva bow stringless.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - referring to the Gaṇḍīva bow (that, it)

• उदारम् (udāram) - noble (referring to the bow) (noble, generous, exalted)

• महाघोषम् (mahāghoṣam) - making a great sound (referring to the bow) (mighty-sounding, loud-roaring)

• सपत्नगणसूदनम् (sapatnagaṇasūdanam) - destroyer of the multitude of foes (referring to the bow) (destroyer of hosts of enemies)

• अपज्यम् (apajyam) - stringless (referring to the bow) (without a bowstring, stringless)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kuntī (Pṛthā) (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Arjuna's divine bow (Gaṇḍīva (name of a bow))

• अभयङ्करम् (abhayaṅkaram) - fear-dispelling (referring to the bow) (fear-dispelling, causing fearlessness)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - referring to the Gaṇḍīva bow (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

उदारम् (udāram) - noble (referring to the bow) (noble, generous, exalted)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udāra

udāra - noble, exalted, generous, distinguished

महाघोषम् (mahāghoṣam) - making a great sound (referring to the bow) (mighty-sounding, loud-roaring)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāghoṣa

mahāghoṣa - making a great noise, loud-sounding

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ghoṣa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

सपत्नगणसूदनम् (sapatnagaṇasūdanam) - destroyer of the multitude of foes (referring to the bow) (destroyer of hosts of enemies)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sapatnagaṇasūdana

sapatnagaṇasūdana - destroying hosts of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sapatna+gaṇa+sūdana)

• sapatna – having the same husband; rival wife; enemy, opponent
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, group, troop
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroying, killing; a killer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root sūd (to destroy, kill)
  Root: sūd (class 10)

अपज्यम् (apajyam) - stringless (referring to the bow) (without a bowstring, stringless)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apajya

apajya - without a bowstring, stringless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jyā)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect tense form from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kuntī (Pṛthā) (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, and Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Arjuna's divine bow (Gaṇḍīva (name of a bow))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - name of Arjuna's bow

अभयङ्करम् (abhayaṅkaram) - fear-dispelling (referring to the bow) (fear-dispelling, causing fearlessness)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhayaṅkara

abhayaṅkara - causing fearlessness, dispelling fear

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (abhaya+kara)

• abhaya – fearlessness, safety
  noun (neuter)
  From a (not) + bhaya (fear)
• kara – making, doing, causing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)