महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-5, verse-27

शरीरं च मृतस्यैकं समबध्नन्त पाण्डवाः ।
विवर्जयिष्यन्ति नरा दूरादेव शमीमिमाम् ।
आबद्धं शवमत्रेति गन्धमाघ्राय पूतिकम् ॥२७॥

27. śarīraṁ ca mṛtasyaikaṁ samabadhnanta pāṇḍavāḥ ,
vivarjayiṣyanti narā dūrādeva śamīmimām ,
ābaddhaṁ śavamatreti gandhamāghrāya pūtikam.

27. śarīram ca mṛtasya ekam samabandhnanta
pāṇḍavāḥ vivarjayisyanti narāḥ
dūrāt eva śamīm imām ābaddham
śavam atra iti gandham āghrāya pūtikam

27. The Pāṇḍavas tied up the body of a dead one. People will avoid this śamī tree from a distance, smelling the foul odor and thinking, "A corpse is tied here."

Words meanings summery:

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, physical frame

• च (ca) - and, also

• मृतस्य (mṛtasya) - of the dead one, of the deceased

• एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

• समबन्ध्नन्त (samabandhnanta) - they tied up, they bound together

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• विवर्जयिस्यन्ति (vivarjayisyanti) - they will avoid, they will abandon

• नराः (narāḥ) - people, men

• दूरात् (dūrāt) - from a distance, far off

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• शमीम् (śamīm) - śamī tree

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

• आबद्धम् (ābaddham) - tied, bound, fastened

• शवम् (śavam) - corpse, dead body

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• इति (iti) - thus, so, thinking

• गन्धम् (gandham) - smell, odor

• आघ्राय (āghrāya) - having smelled, after smelling

• पूतिकम् (pūtikam) - putrid, foul-smelling

Words meanings and morphology

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, physical frame

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, physical frame, trunk

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मृतस्य (mṛtasya) - of the dead one, of the deceased

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased, expired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Used substantively as 'of a dead one'.

एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'śarīram'.

समबन्ध्नन्त (samabandhnanta) - they tied up, they bound together

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bandh

Imperfect, Ātmanepada, 3rd plural

From prefix sam- + root bandh (9th class)

Prefix: sam

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Derivative of Pāṇḍu

Note: Subject of 'samabandhnanta'.

विवर्जयिस्यन्ति (vivarjayisyanti) - they will avoid, they will abandon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of varjay

Future, Parasmaipada, 3rd plural

From prefix vi- + root vṛj (to avoid, abandon, also a causative form of vṛj)

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛj (class 10)

नराः (narāḥ) - people, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Note: Subject of 'vivarjayisyanti'.

दूरात् (dūrāt) - from a distance, far off

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative form used adverbially.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'from a distance'.

शमीम् (śamīm) - śamī tree

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śamī

śamī - the śamī tree (Prosopis cineraria), a specific tree known for its hard wood and association with hiding weapons (Mahabharata)

Note: Object of 'vivarjayisyanti'.

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'śamīm'.

आबद्धम् (ābaddham) - tied, bound, fastened

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ābaddha

ābaddha - tied, bound, fastened, fixed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix ā- + root bandh (to tie)

Prefix: ā

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Refers to 'śavam'.

शवम् (śavam) - corpse, dead body

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śava

śava - corpse, dead body

Note: Subject of the implicit clause, 'a corpse is tied here'.

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, thinking

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the preceding as a thought or statement.

गन्धम् (gandham) - smell, odor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance

Note: Object of 'āghrāya'.

आघ्राय (āghrāya) - having smelled, after smelling

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from prefix ā- + root ghrā (to smell)

Prefix: ā

Root: ghrā (class 1)

पूतिकम् (pūtikam) - putrid, foul-smelling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūtika

pūtika - putrid, foul-smelling, stinking

Note: Agrees with 'gandham'.