महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-5, verse-11

ततो द्वादश वर्षाणि प्रवेष्टव्यं वनं पुनः ।
एकस्मिन्नपि विज्ञाते प्रतिज्ञातं हि नस्तथा ॥११॥

11. tato dvādaśa varṣāṇi praveṣṭavyaṁ vanaṁ punaḥ ,
ekasminnapi vijñāte pratijñātaṁ hi nastathā.

11. tataḥ dvādaśa varṣāṇi praveṣṭavyam vanam punaḥ
ekasmin api vijñāte pratijñātam hi naḥ tathā

11. Then, we must re-enter the forest for twelve years. For it was indeed promised by us that if even one of us were to be recognized, this would be the consequence.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

• प्रवेष्टव्यम् (praveṣṭavyam) - must be entered, ought to be entered

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• एकस्मिन् (ekasmin) - in one, in a single (one)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• विज्ञाते (vijñāte) - being recognized, having been known

• प्रतिज्ञातम् (pratijñātam) - promised, vowed

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• नः (naḥ) - by us, to us, our

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(numeral)

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

(noun)

neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year; rain

प्रवेष्टव्यम् (praveṣṭavyam) - must be entered, ought to be entered

(adjective)

neuter, singular of praveṣṭavya

praveṣṭavya - to be entered, fit to be entered

Gerundive

formed from pra-√viś (to enter) with suffix -tavya

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

एकस्मिन् (ekasmin) - in one, in a single (one)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique, sole

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

विज्ञाते (vijñāte) - being recognized, having been known

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of vijñāta

vijñāta - known, understood, recognized

Past Passive Participle

formed from vi-√jñā (to know, perceive) with suffix -ta

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्रतिज्ञातम् (pratijñātam) - promised, vowed

(adjective)

neuter, singular of pratijñāta

pratijñāta - promised, vowed, acknowledged

Past Passive Participle

formed from prati-√jñā (to promise, acknowledge) with suffix -ta

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - by us, to us, our

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)