महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-5, verse-19

पाञ्चालान्येन संग्रामे भीमसेनोऽजयत्प्रभुः ।
प्रत्यषेधद्बहूनेकः सपत्नांश्चैव दिग्जये ॥१९॥

19. pāñcālānyena saṁgrāme bhīmaseno'jayatprabhuḥ ,
pratyaṣedhadbahūnekaḥ sapatnāṁścaiva digjaye.

19. pāñcālān yena saṃgrāme bhīmasenaḥ ajayat prabhuḥ
pratyāṣedhat bahūn ekaḥ sapatnān ca eva digjaye

19. The mighty Bhīmasena, by whom the Pañcālas were conquered in battle, single-handedly repelled many enemies during his conquest of regions.

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - Pañcālas (a people/kingdom)

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (a Pāṇḍava prince)

• अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - mighty, powerful, lord

• प्रत्याषेधत् (pratyāṣedhat) - repelled, prevented

• बहून् (bahūn) - many

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, single-handedly, one

• सपत्नान् (sapatnān) - enemies, rivals

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• दिग्जये (digjaye) - in the conquest of regions, in universal conquest

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - Pañcālas (a people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native or king of Pañcāla

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, combat, war

Prefix: saṃ

Root: gram (class 1)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (a Pāṇḍava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - having a terrible army, Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful
  adjective
  from root bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, host
  noun (feminine)

अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - mighty, powerful, lord

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - mighty, powerful, lord, master

from pra + bhū (to be)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhīmasena.

प्रत्याषेधत् (pratyāṣedhat) - repelled, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratiṣidh

Formed with prati + sidh (to succeed, avert). Root 'sidh' becomes 'ṣidh' due to 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: sidh (class 1)

बहून् (bahūn) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, single-handedly, one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

सपत्नान् (sapatnān) - enemies, rivals

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sapatna

sapatna - rival, enemy, co-wife

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

दिग्जये (digjaye) - in the conquest of regions, in universal conquest

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of digjaya

digjaya - conquest of regions, universal conquest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diś+jaya)

• diś – direction, region
  noun (feminine)
  Root: diś
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)