महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-17, verse-8

स मां सैरन्ध्रिवेषेण वसन्तीं राजवेश्मनि ।
नित्यमेवाह दुष्टात्मा भार्या मम भवेति वै ॥८॥

8. sa māṁ sairandhriveṣeṇa vasantīṁ rājaveśmani ,
nityamevāha duṣṭātmā bhāryā mama bhaveti vai.

8. sa mām sairandhriveṣeṇa vasantīm rāgaveśmani
nityam eva āha duṣṭātmā bhāryā mama bhava iti vai

8. That wicked soul, seeing me living in the king's palace in the guise of a female attendant, always said to me, "Be my wife!"

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• माम् (mām) - me

• सैरन्ध्रिवेषेण (sairandhriveṣeṇa) - in the guise of a female attendant

• वसन्तीम् (vasantīm) - residing, dwelling, living

• रागवेश्मनि (rāgaveśmani) - in the king's palace

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

• दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - wicked soul, evil-minded one

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• भव (bhava) - be, become

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

सैरन्ध्रिवेषेण (sairandhriveṣeṇa) - in the guise of a female attendant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sairandhriveṣa

sairandhriveṣa - guise of a sairandhrī, disguise of a female attendant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sairandhrī+veṣa)

• sairandhrī – a female attendant, lady's maid
  noun (feminine)
• veṣa – dress, guise, disguise, form
  noun (masculine)
  Root: viṣ (class 3)

वसन्तीम् (vasantīm) - residing, dwelling, living

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasantī

vasantī - residing, living (feminine)

Present Active Participle

Feminine singular of present active participle of root vas (1st class) + ī suffix

Root: vas (class 1)

रागवेश्मनि (rāgaveśmani) - in the king's palace

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rāgaveśman

rāgaveśman - king's palace, royal residence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+veśman)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• veśman – house, dwelling, palace
  noun (neuter)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

Perfect Tense

Perfect 3rd person singular of the root ah (irregular)

Root: ah (class 2)

दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - wicked soul, evil-minded one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭātman

duṣṭātman - wicked soul, evil-minded, vile

Compound type : karmadhāraya (duṣṭa+ātman)

• duṣṭa – corrupt, wicked, bad
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root duṣ (4th class)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Refers to the person speaking to Draupadi.

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root bhṛ, meaning 'to be supported/maintained'

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Imperative Mood

Imperative 2nd person singular of the root bhū (1st class)

Root: bhū (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)