महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-17, verse-7

योऽयं राज्ञो विराटस्य कीचको नाम भारत ।
सेनानीः पुरुषव्याघ्र स्यालः परमदुर्मतिः ॥७॥

7. yo'yaṁ rājño virāṭasya kīcako nāma bhārata ,
senānīḥ puruṣavyāghra syālaḥ paramadurmatiḥ.

7. yaḥ ayam rājñaḥ virāṭasya kīcakaḥ nāma bhārata
senānīḥ puruṣavyāghra syālaḥ paramadurmatiḥ

7. O Bhārata, O tiger among men, this person named Kīcaka, who is King Virāṭa's army commander and his brother-in-law, is utterly evil-minded.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अयम् (ayam) - this Kīcaka (this, this one)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Virāṭa (of the king)

• विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

• कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Kīcaka

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• भारत (bhārata) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O descendant of Bharata)

• सेनानीः (senānīḥ) - Kīcaka, the army commander (commander of the army, general)

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• स्यालः (syālaḥ) - Kīcaka, the brother-in-law (of King Virāṭa) (brother-in-law)

• परमदुर्मतिः (paramadurmatiḥ) - Kīcaka, who is utterly evil-minded (extremely evil-minded, utterly wicked)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अयम् (ayam) - this Kīcaka (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Virāṭa (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)

कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Kīcaka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kīcaka (a character's name)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian

Patronymic from Bharata.

Note: Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira.

सेनानीः (senānīḥ) - Kīcaka, the army commander (commander of the army, general)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senānī

senānī - leader of an army, commander, general

Compound of 'senā' (army) and 'nī' (leader).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+nī)

• senā – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)
• nī – leader, guide
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'nī' (to lead).
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Refers to Kīcaka.

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, chief of men, best of men

Compound meaning 'a tiger among men'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira.

स्यालः (syālaḥ) - Kīcaka, the brother-in-law (of King Virāṭa) (brother-in-law)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of syāla

syāla - wife's brother, brother-in-law

Note: Refers to Kīcaka.

परमदुर्मतिः (paramadurmatiḥ) - Kīcaka, who is utterly evil-minded (extremely evil-minded, utterly wicked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadurmati

paramadurmati - extremely evil-minded, utterly wicked

Compound of 'parama' (supreme, extreme) and 'durmati' (evil-minded).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+durmati)

• parama – highest, supreme, ultimate, extreme
  adjective (masculine)
• durmati – evil-minded, wicked, having bad intelligence
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of 'dur' (bad) and 'mati' (mind, intention).

Note: Refers to Kīcaka.