महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-17, verse-11

को हि राज्यं परित्यज्य सर्वस्वं चात्मना सह ।
प्रव्रज्यायैव दीव्येत विना दुर्द्यूतदेविनम् ॥११॥

11. ko hi rājyaṁ parityajya sarvasvaṁ cātmanā saha ,
pravrajyāyaiva dīvyeta vinā durdyūtadevinam.

11. kaḥ hi rājyam parityajya sarvasvam ca ātmanā saha
pravrajyāya eva dīvyeta vinā durdyūtadevinam

11. Who indeed, after abandoning his kingdom and all his possessions along with himself, would gamble (or stake) for the sake of renunciation (pravrajyā) alone, unless he were a disastrous gambler?

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

• सर्वस्वम् (sarvasvam) - all possessions, everything

• च (ca) - and

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - with one's own self (ātman) (by self, with self)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• प्रव्रज्याय (pravrajyāya) - for the sake of renunciation (pravrajyā) (for renunciation, for asceticism)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed

• दीव्येत (dīvyeta) - would gamble, would play

• विना (vinā) - without, except

• दुर्द्यूतदेविनम् (durdyūtadevinam) - an evil gambler

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of "parityajya".

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive of root tyaj (1st class) with prefix pari, formed with -ya suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

सर्वस्वम् (sarvasvam) - all possessions, everything

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvasva

sarvasva - all property, everything one possesses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+sva)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• sva – one's own property, wealth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of "parityajya".

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आत्मना (ātmanā) - with one's own self (ātman) (by self, with self)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Used with "saha".

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

प्रव्रज्याय (pravrajyāya) - for the sake of renunciation (pravrajyā) (for renunciation, for asceticism)

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of pravrajyā

pravrajyā - going forth, renunciation, asceticism, (pravrajyā)

Abstract Noun

Derived from root vraj (1st class) with prefix pra, denoting the act of going forth

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Indicates purpose.

एव (eva) - only, indeed

(indeclinable)

दीव्येत (dīvyeta) - would gamble, would play

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of div

Optative Mood

Optative 3rd person singular of the root div (4th class)

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Expresses potentiality or hypothetical action.

विना (vinā) - without, except

(indeclinable)

दुर्द्यूतदेविनम् (durdyūtadevinam) - an evil gambler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durdyūtadevin

durdyūtadevin - evil gambler, one devoted to unfortunate gambling

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+dyūta+devin)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• dyūta – gambling, play with dice
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dyut (class 1)
• devin – gambler, player
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root div (4th class), 'to play, gamble'
  Root: div (class 4)

Note: Object of "vinā".