महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-17, verse-12

यदि निष्कसहस्रेण यच्चान्यत्सारवद्धनम् ।
सायंप्रातरदेविष्यदपि संवत्सरान्बहून् ॥१२॥

12. yadi niṣkasahasreṇa yaccānyatsāravaddhanam ,
sāyaṁprātaradeviṣyadapi saṁvatsarānbahūn.

12. yadi niṣkasahasreṇa yat ca anyat sāravat dhanam
sāyaṃprātaḥ adevişyat api saṃvatsarān bahūn

12. Even if one were to gamble away a thousand gold coins (niṣka) and other substantial wealth, morning and evening, for many years, (it would still represent an immense fortune).

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, when

• निष्कसहस्रेण (niṣkasahasreṇa) - with a thousand gold coins, by a thousand niṣkas

• यत् (yat) - which, that which, whoever

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

• सारवत् (sāravat) - substantial, valuable, rich

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• सायंप्रातः (sāyaṁprātaḥ) - evening and morning, daily

• अदेविष्यत् (adeviṣyat) - would have played dice, would have gambled (away)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• संवत्सरान् (saṁvatsarān) - years

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, when

(indeclinable)

निष्कसहस्रेण (niṣkasahasreṇa) - with a thousand gold coins, by a thousand niṣkas

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of niṣkasahasra

niṣkasahasra - a thousand niṣkas (gold coins), a thousand niṣka weights

Compound type : tatpurusha (niṣka+sahasra)

• niṣka – gold coin, a definite weight of gold, a necklace, a medal
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – a thousand, many, an immense number
  noun (neuter)

यत् (yat) - which, that which, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that, because, since, in order that, so that

Note: Used here as a relative pronoun modifying 'dhanam'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, different, another, not the same, distinct

Note: Adjectival use, modifying 'dhanam'.

सारवत् (sāravat) - substantial, valuable, rich

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāravat

sāravat - having substance, essential, strong, vigorous, valuable, substantial, solid, rich, weighty

Possessive adjective (matup suffix) from 'sāra'.

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, treasure, money, gain, acquisition

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of 'adeviṣyat'.

सायंप्रातः (sāyaṁprātaḥ) - evening and morning, daily

(indeclinable)

Compound type : dvandva (sāyam+prātaḥ)

• sāyam – evening, in the evening
  indeclinable
• prātaḥ – morning, early in the morning
  indeclinable

अदेविष्यत् (adeviṣyat) - would have played dice, would have gambled (away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, conditional perfect (lṛṅ) of div

Conditional Perfect (Lṛṅ-lakāra)

Root div (1st class in the sense of gambling), conditional perfect (lṛṅ-lakāra), 3rd person singular active voice. The 'a-' prefix indicates the past tense; 'iṣyat' is characteristic of the conditional perfect.

Root: div (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

संवत्सरान् (saṁvatsarān) - years

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - a year, a full year, a particular year of a cycle

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Denotes duration.

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant, extensive, frequent