महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-17, verse-16

तथा शतसहस्राणि नृणाममिततेजसाम् ।
उपासते महाराजमिन्द्रप्रस्थे युधिष्ठिरम् ॥१६॥

16. tathā śatasahasrāṇi nṛṇāmamitatejasām ,
upāsate mahārājamindraprasthe yudhiṣṭhiram.

16. tathā śatasahasrāṇi nṛṇām amitatejasām
upāsate mahārājam indraprasthē yudhiṣṭhiram

16. Similarly, hundreds of thousands of men of immeasurable valor serve the great king Yudhishthira in Indraprastha.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - hundreds of thousands

• नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men

• अमिततेजसाम् (amitatejasām) - of immeasurable splendor, of boundless energy, of immense power

• उपासते (upāsate) - they serve, they attend, they worship

• महाराजम् (mahārājam) - the great king

• इन्द्रप्रस्थे (indraprasthē) - in Indraprastha

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - hundreds of thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - a hundred thousand

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Could also be accusative plural.

नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, male, human being

अमिततेजसाम् (amitatejasām) - of immeasurable splendor, of boundless energy, of immense power

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of amitatejas

amitatejas - of immeasurable splendor/might/power

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+tejas)

• amita – unmeasured, unlimited, boundless
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'mā' (to measure) with negative prefix 'a-'
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• tejas – splendor, might, energy, fire, light
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'nṛṇām'.

उपासते (upāsate) - they serve, they attend, they worship

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of upās

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

महाराजम् (mahārājam) - the great king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

इन्द्रप्रस्थे (indraprasthē) - in Indraprastha

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of indraprastha

indraprastha - Indraprastha (name of a city)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+prastha)

• indra – Indra (name of the chief Vedic deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prastha – plain, level ground, an extent
  noun (neuter)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava brother, meaning 'firm in battle')

Compound type : aluk-saptamī-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)