महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-17, verse-28

उपास्ते स्म सभायां यं कृत्स्ना वीर वसुंधरा ।
तमुपासीनमद्यान्यं पश्य भारत भारतम् ॥२८॥

28. upāste sma sabhāyāṁ yaṁ kṛtsnā vīra vasuṁdharā ,
tamupāsīnamadyānyaṁ paśya bhārata bhāratam.

28. upāste sma sabhāyām yam kṛtsnā vīra vasundharā
tam upāsīnam adya anyam paśya bhārata bhāratam

28. O hero, descendant of Bharata! Behold today that descendant of Bharata whom the entire earth (vasundharā) once served in the assembly, now serving another!

Words meanings summery:

• उपास्ते (upāste) - served, worshipped (serves, worships, attends, sits near)

• स्म (sma) - (indicates past action when used with present tense) (indeed, certainly (used with present tense verb to denote past action))

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly (in the assembly, in the court, in the gathering)

• यम् (yam) - whom (whom, which)

• कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire (entire, whole, complete)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (O hero, O brave one)

• वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth (vasundharā) (the earth, the world)

• तम् (tam) - him (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• उपासीनम् (upāsīnam) - serving (serving, worshipping, attending (masculine accusative singular))

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another (person) (another, other (masculine accusative singular))

• पश्य (paśya) - behold (see, behold (imperative))

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata (vocative))

• भारतम् (bhāratam) - that descendant of Bharata (Yudhiṣṭhira) (the descendant of Bharata (accusative))

Words meanings and morphology

उपास्ते (upāste) - served, worshipped (serves, worships, attends, sits near)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upa-ās

present tense, middle voice

ātmanepada, indicative mood

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

स्म (sma) - (indicates past action when used with present tense) (indeed, certainly (used with present tense verb to denote past action))

(indeclinable)

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly (in the assembly, in the court, in the gathering)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, court, council, gathering

यम् (yam) - whom (whom, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all

वीर (vīra) - O hero (O hero, O brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth (vasundharā) (the earth, the world)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - the earth, producer of wealth

तम् (tam) - him (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उपासीनम् (upāsīnam) - serving (serving, worshipping, attending (masculine accusative singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upa-āsīna

upa-āsīna - sitting near, attending, serving, worshipping

present active participle

Derived from `upa-ās` (to sit near, attend, serve) with `śānac` suffix.

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Used here as an adjective modifying `bhāratam` or implicitly referring to Yudhiṣṭhira.

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another (person) (another, other (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

पश्य (paśya) - behold (see, behold (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

present imperative, active voice

`paśya` is the strong stem of `dṛś` in present tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata (vocative))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to Bharata

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna or generally any Bharata descendent.

भारतम् (bhāratam) - that descendant of Bharata (Yudhiṣṭhira) (the descendant of Bharata (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to Bharata

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, who is the object of the verb 'paśya' and the implied subject of 'upāsīnam anyam'.