महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-17, verse-13

रुक्मं हिरण्यं वासांसि यानं युग्यमजाविकम् ।
अश्वाश्वतरसंघांश्च न जातु क्षयमावहेत् ॥१३॥

13. rukmaṁ hiraṇyaṁ vāsāṁsi yānaṁ yugyamajāvikam ,
aśvāśvatarasaṁghāṁśca na jātu kṣayamāvahet.

13. rukmam hiraṇyam vāsāṃsi yānam yugyam ajāvikam
aśvāśvatarasaṃghān ca na jātu kṣayam āvahet

13. Gold, riches, garments, conveyances, draught animals, goats and sheep, and herds of horses and mules – such (a vast fortune) would never suffer diminution (kṣaya).

Words meanings summery:

• रुक्मम् (rukmam) - gold, a gold coin, a golden ornament

• हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold, treasure, money

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes

• यानम् (yānam) - vehicle, carriage, conveyance

• युग्यम् (yugyam) - yoked animal, draught animal, carriage horse

• अजाविकम् (ajāvikam) - goats and sheep

• अश्वाश्वतरसंघान् (aśvāśvatarasaṁghān) - herds of horses and mules

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• न (na) - not, no

• जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time, by any means

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - diminution, loss, destruction, end

• आवहेत् (āvahet) - it would cause, it would bring about

Words meanings and morphology

रुक्मम् (rukmam) - gold, a gold coin, a golden ornament

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rukma

rukma - gold, a golden ornament, a gold coin, a kind of bird

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Object of implied action or simply a list item.

हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold, treasure, money

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hiraṇya

hiraṇya - gold, treasure, money, wealth, a gold coin, a golden vessel

Root: hṛ (class 1)

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, cloth, dress, vesture

Root: vas (class 2)

यानम् (yānam) - vehicle, carriage, conveyance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yāna

yāna - going, moving, journey, vehicle, carriage, conveyance, a horse

Noun from root 'yā' + 'ana' suffix.

Root: yā (class 2)

युग्यम् (yugyam) - yoked animal, draught animal, carriage horse

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yugya

yugya - fit for the yoke, yoked, draught animal, a carriage horse, equipage

Derived from 'yuga' (yoke).

Root: yuj (class 7)

अजाविकम् (ajāvikam) - goats and sheep

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ajāvika

ajāvika - goats and sheep, flocks of goats and sheep

Dvandva compound of 'aja' (goat) and 'avika' (sheep).

Compound type : dvandva (aja+avika)

• aja – goat, unbegotten, unborn
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aj (class 1)
• avika – sheep, a species of sheep
  noun (masculine)
  Root: av (class 1)

अश्वाश्वतरसंघान् (aśvāśvatarasaṁghān) - herds of horses and mules

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśvāśvatarasaṃgha

aśvāśvatarasaṁgha - a collection or herd of horses and mules

Dvandva compound of 'aśva' (horse) and 'aśvatara' (mule), followed by 'saṃgha' (herd).

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (aśva+aśvatara+saṃgha)

• aśva – horse, a swift one
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś (class 5)
• aśvatara – mule, a horse-like animal
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – a multitude, host, collection, assemblage, a community, herd, flock
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time, by any means

(indeclinable)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used with a negative to mean 'never'.

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - diminution, loss, destruction, end

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, end, loss, diminution, waste, decay, decline, ruin

Noun from root 'kṣi' (to destroy, diminish).

Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āvahet'.

आवहेत् (āvahet) - it would cause, it would bring about

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vāh

Optative mood, 3rd person singular active voice.

Root vāh (1st class), with prefix ā. Optative 3rd singular active, meaning 'should bring' or 'would cause'.

Prefix: ā

Root: vāh (class 1)