महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-17, verse-23

इन्द्रप्रस्थे निवसतः समये यस्य पार्थिवाः ।
आसन्बलिभृतः सर्वे सोऽद्यान्यैर्भृतिमिच्छति ॥२३॥

23. indraprasthe nivasataḥ samaye yasya pārthivāḥ ,
āsanbalibhṛtaḥ sarve so'dyānyairbhṛtimicchati.

23. indraprasthe nivasataḥ samaye yasya pārthivāḥ āsan
balibhṛtaḥ sarve saḥ adya anyaiḥ bhṛtim icchati

23. In the time when he was dwelling in Indraprastha, all kings were his tributaries. Today, that very person desires maintenance from others.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रप्रस्थे (indraprasthe) - in Indraprastha

• निवसतः (nivasataḥ) - of him dwelling, while he was dwelling

• समये (samaye) - at the time, at the proper time

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes, rulers of earth

• आसन् (āsan) - they were

• बलिभृतः (balibhṛtaḥ) - bearers of tribute, tributaries

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, from others

• भृतिम् (bhṛtim) - wages, maintenance, support

• इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes for

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रप्रस्थे (indraprasthe) - in Indraprastha

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of indraprastha

indraprastha - Indraprastha (a city, capital of the Pandavas)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (indra+prastha)

• indra – Indra (name of a deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prastha – plain, plateau, expanse
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra

निवसतः (nivasataḥ) - of him dwelling, while he was dwelling

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nivasat

nivasat - dwelling, residing, living

Present Active Participle

From root 'vas' (वस्) 'to dwell', with upasarga 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Yudhishthira) in the genitive case.

समये (samaye) - at the time, at the proper time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, occasion, appointment, convention

From 'sam' (together) + root 'i' (to go).

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes, rulers of earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, a king, prince

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth) with suffix 'aṇ'.

Note: Subject of 'āsan'.

आसन् (āsan) - they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

बलिभृतः (balibhṛtaḥ) - bearers of tribute, tributaries

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balibhṛt

balibhṛt - bearing tribute, tributary

Compound of 'bali' (tribute) + 'bhṛt' (bearing, from root bhṛ).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bali+bhṛt)

• bali – tribute, offering
  noun (masculine)
• bhṛt – bearing, carrying
  adjective (from root)
  Derived from root 'bhṛ' (भृ) 'to bear'.
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Predicate adjective to 'pārthivāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, from others

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Indicates the agent from whom maintenance is desired.

भृतिम् (bhṛtim) - wages, maintenance, support

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhṛti

bhṛti - wages, hire, maintenance, support

From root 'bhṛ' (भृ) 'to bear, support', with suffix '-ti'.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of 'icchati'.

इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes for

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: The subject is 'saḥ' (he, Yudhishthira).