महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-17, verse-19

एनं हि स्वरसंपन्ना बहवः सूतमागधाः ।
सायंप्रातरुपातिष्ठन्सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः ॥१९॥

19. enaṁ hi svarasaṁpannā bahavaḥ sūtamāgadhāḥ ,
sāyaṁprātarupātiṣṭhansumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ.

19. enam hi svarasampannāḥ bahavaḥ sūtamāgadhāḥ
sāyamprātaḥ upātiṣṭhan sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ

19. Indeed, many bards and panegyrists, endowed with pleasant voices and adorned with shining jeweled earrings, attended him evening and morning.

Words meanings summery:

• एनम् (enam) - Yudhishthira (him)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• स्वरसम्पन्नाः (svarasampannāḥ) - endowed with good voices, having pleasant voices

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• सूतमागधाः (sūtamāgadhāḥ) - bards and panegyrists

• सायम्प्रातः (sāyamprātaḥ) - evening and morning, morning and evening

• उपातिष्ठन् (upātiṣṭhan) - they attended, they served, they stood by

• सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः (sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ) - with shining jeweled earrings, having well-polished jeweled earrings

Words meanings and morphology

एनम् (enam) - Yudhishthira (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

स्वरसम्पन्नाः (svarasampannāḥ) - endowed with good voices, having pleasant voices

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svarasampanna

svarasampanna - endowed with a voice, having a good voice

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svara+sampanna)

• svara – voice, tone, sound, accent
  noun (masculine)
• sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'pad' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sūtamāgadhāḥ'.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agrees with 'sūtamāgadhāḥ'.

सूतमागधाः (sūtamāgadhāḥ) - bards and panegyrists

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sūtamāgadha

sūtamāgadha - bards and panegyrists

Compound type : dvandva (sūta+māgadha)

• sūta – bard, charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• māgadha – panegyrist, herald (one who narrates praises and genealogies)
  noun (masculine)

सायम्प्रातः (sāyamprātaḥ) - evening and morning, morning and evening

(indeclinable)

Compound type : dvandva (sāyam+prātaḥ)

• sāyam – in the evening
  indeclinable
• prātaḥ – in the morning
  indeclinable

उपातिष्ठन् (upātiṣṭhan) - they attended, they served, they stood by

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of upāsthā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः (sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ) - with shining jeweled earrings, having well-polished jeweled earrings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍala

sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍala - having well-polished jeweled earrings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mṛṣṭa+maṇi+kuṇḍala)

• su – good, well, excellent
  prefix
• mṛṣṭa – polished, cleansed, shining, bright
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'mṛj' (to cleanse)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)
• maṇi – jewel, gem
  noun (masculine)
• kuṇḍala – earring, coil
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sūtamāgadhāḥ'.