महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-17, verse-26

यमुपासन्त राजानः सभायामृषिभिः सह ।
तमुपासीनमद्यान्यं पश्य पाण्डव पाण्डवम् ॥२६॥

26. yamupāsanta rājānaḥ sabhāyāmṛṣibhiḥ saha ,
tamupāsīnamadyānyaṁ paśya pāṇḍava pāṇḍavam.

26. yam upāsanta rājānaḥ sabhāyām ṛṣibhiḥ saha
tam upāsīnam adya anyam paśya pāṇḍava pāṇḍavam

26. O Pāṇḍava (Arjuna), behold that Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira), whom kings, along with sages, once attended in the assembly, now attending to another person!

26. הו פָּאנְדַוַה, הבט בפָּאנְדַוַה (יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה), שאותו שירתו מלכים באולם האסיפה יחד עם חוזים, והיום הוא משרת אחר.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whom

• उपासन्त (upāsanta) - they attended (upon him) (they attended, they served, they worshipped)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court

• ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by sages, with sages

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• तम् (tam) - that (one), him

• उपासीनम् (upāsīnam) - attending to (another) (attending, serving, sitting near)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Arjuna (O son of Pāṇḍu)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the Pāṇḍava (the son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

उपासन्त (upāsanta) - they attended (upon him) (they attended, they served, they worshipped)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of upa-ās

Imperfect tense, middle voice

From root √ās (2A) with prefix upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: √ās (class 2)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Note: Subject of upāsanta.

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, court, council

ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by sages, with sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Note: Denotes accompaniment when used with saha.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (one), him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative to yam. Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

उपासीनम् (upāsīnam) - attending to (another) (attending, serving, sitting near)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upāsīna

√ās - to sit, to attend, to serve

Present active participle

From root √ās (2A) with prefix upa-. śānac suffix for middle voice.

Prefix: upa

Root: √ās (class 2)

Note: Describes Yudhiṣṭhira as the one *attending* to someone else.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Object of upāsīnam. Refers to King Virāṭa.

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative, active voice

From root √dṛś (1P).

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Arjuna (O son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

From Pāṇḍu + aṇ (taddhita suffix for descendant).

Note: The address to Arjuna.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the Pāṇḍava (the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

From Pāṇḍu + aṇ (taddhita suffix for descendant).

Note: Object of paśya.

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