महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-77, verse-20

वैदर्भी न त्वया शक्या राजापसद वीक्षितुम् ।
तस्यास्त्वं सपरीवारो मूढ दासत्वमागतः ॥२०॥

20. vaidarbhī na tvayā śakyā rājāpasada vīkṣitum ,
tasyāstvaṁ saparīvāro mūḍha dāsatvamāgataḥ.

20. vaidarbhī na tvayā śakyā rājāpasada vīkṣitum |
tasyāḥ tvaṃ saparīvāraḥ mūḍha dāsatvam āgataḥ

20. O lowest of kings, you will not be able to see Vaidarbhi (Damayanti). O fool, you and your entire retinue have fallen into servitude to her.

Words meanings summery:

• वैदर्भी (vaidarbhī) - Damayanti (princess of Vidarbha)

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• शक्या (śakyā) - capable, able, possible

• राजापसद (rājāpasada) - O lowest of kings, O wretched king

• वीक्षितुम् (vīkṣitum) - to see, to look at

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, her

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• सपरीवारः (saparīvāraḥ) - with your retinue/family

• मूढ (mūḍha) - O fool, foolish one

• दासत्वम् (dāsatvam) - servitude, slavery

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived, attained

Words meanings and morphology

वैदर्भी (vaidarbhī) - Damayanti (princess of Vidarbha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidarbhī

vaidarbhī - Damayanti (princess of Vidarbha)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

शक्या (śakyā) - capable, able, possible

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, able, feasible, capable

Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)

Derived from root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

राजापसद (rājāpasada) - O lowest of kings, O wretched king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājāpasada

rājāpasada - lowest of kings, wretched king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+apasada)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rājan
• apasada – low, mean, vile, outcast
  noun (masculine)

वीक्षितुम् (vīkṣitum) - to see, to look at

(indeclinable)

Infinitive (tumun)

Derived from root vi-īkṣ (to look at)

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

सपरीवारः (saparīvāraḥ) - with your retinue/family

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saparīvāra

saparīvāra - with retinue, accompanied by family, having attendants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+parīvāra)

• sa – with, having
  indeclinable
• parīvāra – retinue, family, attendants
  noun (masculine)

मूढ (mūḍha) - O fool, foolish one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, bewildered, ignorant, stupid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muh (to be bewildered, confused)

Root: muh (class 4)

दासत्वम् (dāsatvam) - servitude, slavery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāsatva

dāsatva - servitude, state of being a slave, slavery

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāsa+tva)

• dāsa – slave, servant
  noun (masculine)
• tva – -ness, -hood (abstract suffix)
  suffix (neuter)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, attained, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ā-gam (to come)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)