महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-77, verse-2

रथेनैकेन शुभ्रेण दन्तिभिः परिषोडशैः ।
पञ्चाशद्भिर्हयैश्चैव षट्शतैश्च पदातिभिः ॥२॥

2. rathenaikena śubhreṇa dantibhiḥ pariṣoḍaśaiḥ ,
pañcāśadbhirhayaiścaiva ṣaṭśataiśca padātibhiḥ.

2. rathena ekena śubhrena dantibhiḥ pariṣoḍaśaiḥ
pañcāśadbhiḥ hayaiḥ ca eva ṣaṭśataiḥ ca padātibhiḥ

2. With one white chariot, sixteen elephants, fifty horses, and six hundred infantry.

Words meanings summery:

• रथेन (rathena) - by means of a chariot

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, by a single

• शुभ्रेन (śubhrena) - by a white, by a bright

• दन्तिभिः (dantibhiḥ) - by elephants, with elephants

• परिषोडशैः (pariṣoḍaśaiḥ) - by sixteen, with sixteen

• पञ्चाशद्भिः (pañcāśadbhiḥ) - by fifty, with fifty

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - emphasizing the preceding elements (indeed, certainly, only)

• षट्शतैः (ṣaṭśataiḥ) - by six hundreds, with six hundreds

• च (ca) - and

• पदातिभिः (padātibhiḥ) - by infantry, with foot soldiers

Words meanings and morphology

रथेन (rathena) - by means of a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

एकेन (ekena) - by one, by a single

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single

शुभ्रेन (śubhrena) - by a white, by a bright

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śubhra

śubhra - white, bright, splendid, pure

दन्तिभिः (dantibhiḥ) - by elephants, with elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - having teeth, tusked; an elephant

परिषोडशैः (pariṣoḍaśaiḥ) - by sixteen, with sixteen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pariṣoḍaśa

pariṣoḍaśa - sixteen

पञ्चाशद्भिः (pañcāśadbhiḥ) - by fifty, with fifty

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of pañcāśat

pañcāśat - fifty

Note: The base pañcāśat is typically feminine.

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizing the preceding elements (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

षट्शतैः (ṣaṭśataiḥ) - by six hundreds, with six hundreds

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ṣaṭśata

ṣaṭśata - six hundred

Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṣ+śata)

• ṣaṣ – six
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पदातिभिः (padātibhiḥ) - by infantry, with foot soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of padāti

padāti - foot soldier, infantryman