महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-77, verse-19

जित्वा च पुष्करं राजा प्रहसन्निदमब्रवीत् ।
मम सर्वमिदं राज्यमव्यग्रं हतकण्टकम् ॥१९॥

19. jitvā ca puṣkaraṁ rājā prahasannidamabravīt ,
mama sarvamidaṁ rājyamavyagraṁ hatakaṇṭakam.

19. jitvā ca puṣkaraṃ rājā prahasan idam abravīt |
mama sarvam idam rājyam avyagraṃ hatakaṇṭakam

19. And having defeated Puskara, the king (Nala), laughing, said this: "All this kingdom of mine is now untroubled and free from enemies."

Words meanings summery:

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

• च (ca) - and

• पुष्करं (puṣkaraṁ) - Puskara

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• इदम् (idam) - this

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm

• अव्यग्रं (avyagraṁ) - untroubled, undisturbed, tranquil

• हतकण्टकम् (hatakaṇṭakam) - thornless, free from enemies/obstacles

Words meanings and morphology

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुष्करं (puṣkaraṁ) - Puskara

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṣkara

puṣkara - Puskara (proper name), lotus

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rājan

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasant

prahasant - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pra-has (to laugh, to smile)

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm

(noun)

neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty

अव्यग्रं (avyagraṁ) - untroubled, undisturbed, tranquil

(adjective)

neuter, singular of avyagra

avyagra - not agitated, undisturbed, tranquil, calm

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• vyagra – agitated, anxious, troubled, eager
  adjective (neuter)

हतकण्टकम् (hatakaṇṭakam) - thornless, free from enemies/obstacles

(adjective)

neuter, singular of hatakaṇṭaka

hatakaṇṭaka - thornless, free from enemies, having enemies destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+kaṇṭaka)

• hata – killed, destroyed, struck
  Past Passive Participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• kaṇṭaka – thorn, enemy, obstacle, trouble
  noun (masculine)