महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-77, verse-29

प्रस्थाप्य पुष्करं राजा वित्तवन्तमनामयम् ।
प्रविवेश पुरं श्रीमानत्यर्थमुपशोभितम् ।
प्रविश्य सान्त्वयामास पौरांश्च निषधाधिपः ॥२९॥

29. prasthāpya puṣkaraṁ rājā vittavantamanāmayam ,
praviveśa puraṁ śrīmānatyarthamupaśobhitam ,
praviśya sāntvayāmāsa paurāṁśca niṣadhādhipaḥ.

29. prasthāpya puṣkaram rājā vittavantam
anāmayam praviveśa puram śrīmān
atyartham upaśobhitam praviśya
sāntvayāmāsa paurān ca niṣadhādhipaḥ

29. Having sent off Puṣkara, who was wealthy and healthy, the glorious King (Nala) entered his exceedingly adorned city. Having entered, the lord of Niṣadha also consoled the citizens.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रस्थाप्य (prasthāpya) - having sent off, having despatched

• पुष्करम् (puṣkaram) - Puṣkara

• राजा (rājā) - King Nala (the king)

• वित्तवन्तम् (vittavantam) - wealthy, rich, possessing property

• अनामयम् (anāmayam) - healthy, free from illness, well

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, fortunate

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, embellished, decorated

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• सान्त्वयामास (sāntvayāmāsa) - he consoled, he comforted

• पौरान् (paurān) - the citizens, the townspeople

• च (ca) - and, also

• निषधाधिपः (niṣadhādhipaḥ) - King Nala, who was the ruler of the Niṣadha kingdom (the lord of Niṣadha)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रस्थाप्य (prasthāpya) - having sent off, having despatched

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of the causative of pra-sthā (to go forth)

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

पुष्करम् (puṣkaram) - Puṣkara

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṣkara

puṣkara - Puṣkara (a proper name); lotus; blue lotus; water; sky; tip of an elephant's trunk

राजा (rājā) - King Nala (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

वित्तवन्तम् (vittavantam) - wealthy, rich, possessing property

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vittavant

vittavant - wealthy, rich, possessing property

Suffixed with -vat (possessing)

अनामयम् (anāmayam) - healthy, free from illness, well

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anāmaya

anāmaya - free from illness, healthy, well, hale

From a- (not) + āmaya (illness)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+āmaya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• āmaya – illness, sickness, disease
  noun (masculine)
  From root am (to go, hurt, sicken)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: am (class 1)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

पुरम् (puram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, fortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - possessing glory, prosperous, fortunate, glorious, venerable

From śrī (glory, prosperity) + -mat (possessing)

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+artha)

• ati – beyond, over, excessively
  indeclinable
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, embellished, decorated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, embellished, decorated, beautiful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of pra-viś (to enter)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

सान्त्वयामास (sāntvayāmāsa) - he consoled, he comforted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sāntvayā

Denominative verb

Formed from the noun sāntva (comfort, conciliation)

पौरान् (paurān) - the citizens, the townspeople

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, townspeople

Derived from pura (city)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निषधाधिपः (niṣadhādhipaḥ) - King Nala, who was the ruler of the Niṣadha kingdom (the lord of Niṣadha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣadhādhipa

niṣadhādhipa - lord/ruler of Niṣadha

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (niṣadha+adhipa)

• niṣadha – Niṣadha (name of a mountain range and a country/kingdom, home of King Nala)
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi