महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-77, verse-21
न तत्त्वया कृतं कर्म येनाहं निर्जितः पुरा ।
कलिना तत्कृतं कर्म त्वं तु मूढ न बुध्यसे ।
नाहं परकृतं दोषं त्वय्याधास्ये कथंचन ॥२१॥
कलिना तत्कृतं कर्म त्वं तु मूढ न बुध्यसे ।
नाहं परकृतं दोषं त्वय्याधास्ये कथंचन ॥२१॥
21. na tattvayā kṛtaṁ karma yenāhaṁ nirjitaḥ purā ,
kalinā tatkṛtaṁ karma tvaṁ tu mūḍha na budhyase ,
nāhaṁ parakṛtaṁ doṣaṁ tvayyādhāsye kathaṁcana.
kalinā tatkṛtaṁ karma tvaṁ tu mūḍha na budhyase ,
nāhaṁ parakṛtaṁ doṣaṁ tvayyādhāsye kathaṁcana.
21.
na tat tvayā kṛtam karma yena aham
nirjitaḥ purā | kalinā tat kṛtam karma
tvaṃ tu mūḍha na budhyase | na aham
parakṛtam doṣaṃ tvayi ādhāsye kathaṃcana
nirjitaḥ purā | kalinā tat kṛtam karma
tvaṃ tu mūḍha na budhyase | na aham
parakṛtam doṣaṃ tvayi ādhāsye kathaṃcana
21.
It was not by your deed (karma) that I was formerly defeated. That deed (karma) was done by Kali, but you, O fool, do not understand it. I will certainly not impute another's fault upon you in any way.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- तत् (tat) - that
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made
- कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (deed, action (karma))
- येन (yena) - by which, by whom
- अहम् (aham) - I
- निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - defeated, conquered
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times
- कलिना (kalinā) - by Kali (the deity of the Kali Yuga, or here, a personified evil spirit)
- तत् (tat) - that
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made
- कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (deed, action (karma))
- त्वं (tvaṁ) - you
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- मूढ (mūḍha) - O fool, foolish one
- न (na) - not, no
- बुध्यसे (budhyase) - you understand, you know, you perceive
- न (na) - not, no
- अहम् (aham) - I
- परकृतम् (parakṛtam) - done by another, another's deed
- दोषं (doṣaṁ) - fault, defect, sin
- त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you
- आधास्ये (ādhāsye) - I will place, I will impute, I will impose
- कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way, certainly
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made
(adjective)
neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (deed, action (karma))
(noun)
neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence of actions
Root: kṛ (class 8)
येन (yena) - by which, by whom
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun)
निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - defeated, conquered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjita
nirjita - defeated, conquered, overcome
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nir-ji (to conquer, defeat)
Prefix: nir
Root: ji (class 1)
पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times
(indeclinable)
कलिना (kalinā) - by Kali (the deity of the Kali Yuga, or here, a personified evil spirit)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kali
kali - Kali (proper name), the deity of the Kali Yuga, the last and worst of the four yugas; a die marked with one spot, the worst throw in a game of dice
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made
(adjective)
neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (deed, action (karma))
(noun)
neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence of actions
Root: kṛ (class 8)
त्वं (tvaṁ) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
मूढ (mūḍha) - O fool, foolish one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mūḍha
mūḍha - foolish, bewildered, ignorant, stupid
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root muh (to be bewildered, confused)
Root: muh (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
बुध्यसे (budhyase) - you understand, you know, you perceive
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of budh
Root: budh (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun)
परकृतम् (parakṛtam) - done by another, another's deed
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parakṛta
parakṛta - done by another, another's action
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (para+kṛta)
- para – other, another, supreme
pronoun/adjective (neuter) - kṛta – done, made
Past Passive Participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
दोषं (doṣaṁ) - fault, defect, sin
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of doṣa
doṣa - fault, defect, sin, blame, offense
Root: duṣ (class 4)
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
आधास्ये (ādhāsye) - I will place, I will impute, I will impose
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of ādhā
Compound verb formed with ā + dhā
Prefix: ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way, certainly
(indeclinable)