महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-77, verse-14
नित्यशो हि स्मरामि त्वां प्रतीक्षामि च नैषध ।
देवने च मम प्रीतिर्न भवत्यसुहृद्गणैः ॥१४॥
देवने च मम प्रीतिर्न भवत्यसुहृद्गणैः ॥१४॥
14. nityaśo hi smarāmi tvāṁ pratīkṣāmi ca naiṣadha ,
devane ca mama prītirna bhavatyasuhṛdgaṇaiḥ.
devane ca mama prītirna bhavatyasuhṛdgaṇaiḥ.
14.
nityaśaḥ hi smarāmi tvām pratīkṣāmi ca naiṣadha
devane ca mama prītiḥ na bhavati asuhṛdgaṇaiḥ
devane ca mama prītiḥ na bhavati asuhṛdgaṇaiḥ
14.
Indeed, O Nala, I always remember you and long for you. Moreover, I find no pleasure in gambling with those who are not my friends.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - always, constantly, perpetually
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
- स्मरामि (smarāmi) - I remember, I recall
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you
- प्रतीक्षामि (pratīkṣāmi) - I await, I look for, I long for
- च (ca) - and, also
- नैषध (naiṣadha) - O Nala, prince of Niṣadha
- देवने (devane) - in gambling, in sport, in playing
- च (ca) - and, also
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - pleasure, joy, affection, love
- न (na) - not, no
- भवति (bhavati) - is, exists, happens, becomes
- असुहृद्गणैः (asuhṛdgaṇaiḥ) - by unfriendly people (in gambling) (by those who are not friends, by enemies)
Words meanings and morphology
नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'nitya' (constant) with the suffix 'śas'
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
स्मरामि (smarāmi) - I remember, I recall
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of smṛ
Root: smṛ (class 1)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
प्रतीक्षामि (pratīkṣāmi) - I await, I look for, I long for
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratīkṣ
Prefix: prati
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नैषध (naiṣadha) - O Nala, prince of Niṣadha
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of naiṣadha
naiṣadha - a king or prince of Niṣadha; Nala
Patronymic from Niṣadha
देवने (devane) - in gambling, in sport, in playing
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of devana
devana - playing, gambling, sport, amusement
From root 'div' (to play, gamble)
Root: div (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - pleasure, joy, affection, love
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - pleasure, joy, love, affection, satisfaction
From root 'prī' (to please, satisfy)
Root: prī (class 9)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भवति (bhavati) - is, exists, happens, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
असुहृद्गणैः (asuhṛdgaṇaiḥ) - by unfriendly people (in gambling) (by those who are not friends, by enemies)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of asuhṛdgaṇa
asuhṛdgaṇa - a group of non-friends, a host of enemies
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+suhṛt+gaṇa)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - suhṛt – friend, good-hearted person, well-wisher
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – group, host, multitude, collection
noun (masculine)