महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-77, verse-17

स्मयंस्तु रोषताम्राक्षस्तमुवाच ततो नृपः ।
पणावः किं व्याहरसे जित्वा वै व्याहरिष्यसि ॥१७॥

17. smayaṁstu roṣatāmrākṣastamuvāca tato nṛpaḥ ,
paṇāvaḥ kiṁ vyāharase jitvā vai vyāhariṣyasi.

17. smayan tu roṣatāmrākṣaḥ tam uvāca tataḥ nṛpaḥ
paṇāvaḥ kim vyāharase jitvā vai vyāhariṣyasi

17. Then the king, smiling but with eyes red from anger, said to him: 'O gambler, why do you speak now? You shall speak only after you have truly won!'

Words meanings summery:

• स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling, grinning

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• रोषताम्राक्षः (roṣatāmrākṣaḥ) - one whose eyes are red with anger, red-eyed from fury

• तम् (tam) - him, to him

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

• पणावः (paṇāvaḥ) - O gambler (O gambler, one who wagers)

• किम् (kim) - what? why?

• व्याहरसे (vyāharase) - you speak, you utter, you declare

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly

• व्याहरिष्यसि (vyāhariṣyasi) - you will speak, you will utter

Words meanings and morphology

स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling, grinning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smi

smi - to smile, to laugh gently

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Present Active Participle form.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

रोषताम्राक्षः (roṣatāmrākṣaḥ) - one whose eyes are red with anger, red-eyed from fury

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣatāmrākṣa

roṣatāmrākṣa - having eyes red with anger, red-eyed from fury

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (roṣa+tāmra+akṣa)

• roṣa – anger, wrath, fury, indignation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruṣ (class 1)
• tāmra – red, copper-colored, dark red
  adjective
• akṣa – eye, sense organ
  noun (neuter)

तम् (tam) - him, to him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

From 'nṛ' (man) and 'pā' (to protect)

पणावः (paṇāvaḥ) - O gambler (O gambler, one who wagers)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paṇāvin

paṇāvin - a gambler, one who stakes money or wagers

From root 'paṇ' (to wager, bargain)

Root: paṇ (class 1)

Note: Could also be interpreted as a nominative singular, 'the gambler'.

किम् (kim) - what? why?

(indeclinable)

व्याहरसे (vyāharase) - you speak, you utter, you declare

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vyāhṛ

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

(indeclinable)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

व्याहरिष्यसि (vyāhariṣyasi) - you will speak, you will utter

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vyāhṛ

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)