महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-77, verse-7

जित्वा परस्वमाहृत्य राज्यं वा यदि वा वसु ।
प्रतिपाणः प्रदातव्यः परं हि धनमुच्यते ॥७॥

7. jitvā parasvamāhṛtya rājyaṁ vā yadi vā vasu ,
pratipāṇaḥ pradātavyaḥ paraṁ hi dhanamucyate.

7. jitvā parasvam āhṛtya rājyam vā yadi vā vasu
pratipāṇaḥ pradātavyaḥ param hi dhanam ucyate

7. After winning the property of others, whether it be a kingdom or other wealth, a counter-stake must be offered, for indeed, that is considered the greatest wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

• परस्वम् (parasvam) - the property of others, others' wealth

• आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having taken, having brought, having seized

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty

• वा (vā) - or

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• वा (vā) - or

• वसु (vasu) - wealth, property, riches

• प्रतिपाणः (pratipāṇaḥ) - a counter-stake, a counter-wager

• प्रदातव्यः (pradātavyaḥ) - should be given, ought to be given

• परम् (param) - highest, supreme, ultimate, greatest

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for (causal particle)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is declared

Words meanings and morphology

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root ji with suffix -tvā.

Root: ji (class 1)

परस्वम् (parasvam) - the property of others, others' wealth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parasva

parasva - others' property, wealth belonging to another

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+sva)

• para – other, different, foreign, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• sva – one's own, property, wealth, kin
  noun (neuter)

आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having taken, having brought, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root hṛ with prefix ā and suffix -ya (used when prefix is present).

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty

(noun)

neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty, rule

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

वसु (vasu) - wealth, property, riches

(noun)

neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, property, gold, treasure

प्रतिपाणः (pratipāṇaḥ) - a counter-stake, a counter-wager

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratipāṇa

pratipāṇa - a counter-stake, a return stake, a pledge in return

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prati+pāṇa)

• prati – against, in return, towards
  indeclinable
• pāṇa – stake, wager, pledge
  noun (masculine)

प्रदातव्यः (pradātavyaḥ) - should be given, ought to be given

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradātavya

pradātavya - to be given, fit to be given, should be given

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from root dā with prefix pra and suffix -tavya.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

परम् (param) - highest, supreme, ultimate, greatest

(adjective)

neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, best

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for (causal particle)

(indeclinable)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Present Passive

Derived from root vac. 3rd person singular, Present Tense, Passive voice.

Root: vac (class 2)