महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-77, verse-24
एवं नलः सान्त्वयित्वा भ्रातरं सत्यविक्रमः ।
स्वपुरं प्रेषयामास परिष्वज्य पुनः पुनः ॥२४॥
स्वपुरं प्रेषयामास परिष्वज्य पुनः पुनः ॥२४॥
24. evaṁ nalaḥ sāntvayitvā bhrātaraṁ satyavikramaḥ ,
svapuraṁ preṣayāmāsa pariṣvajya punaḥ punaḥ.
svapuraṁ preṣayāmāsa pariṣvajya punaḥ punaḥ.
24.
evam nalaḥ sāntvayitvā bhrātaram satyavikramaḥ
svapuram preṣayāmāsa pariṣvajya punaḥ punaḥ
svapuram preṣayāmāsa pariṣvajya punaḥ punaḥ
24.
Thus, having consoled his brother, Nala, the truly valorous one (satyavikramaḥ), sent him to his own city, embracing him again and again.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)
- नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala (Nala (proper name))
- सान्त्वयित्वा (sāntvayitvā) - having consoled (having consoled, having comforted)
- भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his brother (brother)
- सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - the truly valorous one (of true valor, whose prowess is true)
- स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - to his own city
- प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent (sent, dispatched)
- परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - embracing (having embraced)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
adverb
नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala (Nala (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nala
nala - Nala (name of a king, hero of Nalopakhyana)
सान्त्वयित्वा (sāntvayitvā) - having consoled (having consoled, having comforted)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
from causative of sāntv
Root: sāntv (class 10)
भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his brother (brother)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
R-stem noun
Note: Refers to Pushkara.
सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - the truly valorous one (of true valor, whose prowess is true)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama
satyavikrama - one whose prowess or valor is true, truly valorous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)
- satya – true, real, truth
adjective (neuter)
Root: as (class 2) - vikrama – valor, prowess, courage, stride
noun (masculine)
from vi + kram (to step, stride, be powerful)
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Nala.
स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - to his own city
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svapura
svapura - one's own city
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+pura)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun - pura – city, town
noun (neuter)
प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent (sent, dispatched)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of preṣayāmāsa
perfect tense
periphrastic perfect: causative stem + ām + as- (perfect of 'to be'); 3rd person singular
Prefix: pra
Root: iṣ (class 4)
परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - embracing (having embraced)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
lyap suffix, from pari + svaj (to embrace)
Prefix: pari
Root: svaj (class 1)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)
(indeclinable)
adverb
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)
(indeclinable)
adverb