महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-77, verse-3

स कम्पयन्निव महीं त्वरमाणो महीपतिः ।
प्रविवेशातिसंरब्धस्तरसैव महामनाः ॥३॥

3. sa kampayanniva mahīṁ tvaramāṇo mahīpatiḥ ,
praviveśātisaṁrabdhastarasaiva mahāmanāḥ.

3. sa kampayan iva mahīm tvaramāṇaḥ mahīpatiḥ
praviveśa atisaṃrabdhaḥ tarasā eva mahāmanāḥ

3. Hurrying, that great-minded king, as if shaking the earth, entered with extreme agitation and force.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - referring to the king (Nala) (he, that)

• कम्पयन् (kampayan) - shaking, causing to tremble

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the king (Nala) (king, lord of the earth)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• अतिसंरब्धः (atisaṁrabdhaḥ) - extremely agitated, greatly enraged, very incensed

• तरसा (tarasā) - with force, quickly, vehemently

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - referring to the king (Nala) (great-minded, noble-minded, magnanimous)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - referring to the king (Nala) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कम्पयन् (kampayan) - shaking, causing to tremble

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kampayanta

kampayanta - shaking, causing to tremble

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root √kamp (1P) 'to tremble', meaning 'to cause to tremble'.

Root: kamp (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, hastening

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root √tvar (1A) 'to hurry'.

Root: tvar (class 1)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the king (Nala) (king, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of praviś

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice. Root √viś (6P) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अतिसंरब्धः (atisaṁrabdhaḥ) - extremely agitated, greatly enraged, very incensed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atisaṃrabdha

atisaṁrabdha - extremely agitated/enraged/excited

Past Passive Participle

From √rabh (1A) 'to seize, begin', with prefixes 'ati' (very, extremely) and 'sam' (together, completely). Meaning 'completely seized' or 'greatly enraged'. Functions here as an adjective.

Prefixes: ati+sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

तरसा (tarasā) - with force, quickly, vehemently

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - speed, velocity, vehemence, force

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - referring to the king (Nala) (great-minded, noble-minded, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, noble, high-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• manas – mind, intellect, spirit
  noun (neuter)