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3,77

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-77, verse-21

न तत्त्वया कृतं कर्म येनाहं निर्जितः पुरा ।
कलिना तत्कृतं कर्म त्वं तु मूढ न बुध्यसे ।
नाहं परकृतं दोषं त्वय्याधास्ये कथंचन ॥२१॥
21. na tattvayā kṛtaṁ karma yenāhaṁ nirjitaḥ purā ,
kalinā tatkṛtaṁ karma tvaṁ tu mūḍha na budhyase ,
nāhaṁ parakṛtaṁ doṣaṁ tvayyādhāsye kathaṁcana.
21. na tat tvayā kṛtam karma yena aham
nirjitaḥ purā | kalinā tat kṛtam karma
tvaṃ tu mūḍha na budhyase | na aham
parakṛtam doṣaṃ tvayi ādhāsye kathaṃcana
21. It was not by your deed (karma) that I was formerly defeated. That deed (karma) was done by Kali, but you, O fool, do not understand it. I will certainly not impute another's fault upon you in any way.
21. לא אתה עשית את המעשה שבגללו הובסתי בעבר. קַלִי עשה אותו, ואתה הטיפש אינך מבין זאת. לעולם לא אטיל עליך אשמה שאחרים עשו.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • न (na) - not, no
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made
  • कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (deed, action (karma))
  • येन (yena) - by which, by whom
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - defeated, conquered
  • पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times
  • कलिना (kalinā) - by Kali (the deity of the Kali Yuga, or here, a personified evil spirit)
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made
  • कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (deed, action (karma))
  • त्वं (tvaṁ) - you
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • मूढ (mūḍha) - O fool, foolish one
  • न (na) - not, no
  • बुध्यसे (budhyase) - you understand, you know, you perceive
  • न (na) - not, no
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • परकृतम् (parakṛtam) - done by another, another's deed
  • दोषं (doṣaṁ) - fault, defect, sin
  • त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you
  • आधास्ये (ādhāsye) - I will place, I will impute, I will impose
  • कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made
(adjective)
neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (deed, action (karma))
(noun)
neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence of actions
Root: kṛ (class 8)
येन (yena) - by which, by whom
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun)
निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - defeated, conquered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjita
nirjita - defeated, conquered, overcome
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nir-ji (to conquer, defeat)
Prefix: nir
Root: ji (class 1)
पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times
(indeclinable)
कलिना (kalinā) - by Kali (the deity of the Kali Yuga, or here, a personified evil spirit)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kali
kali - Kali (proper name), the deity of the Kali Yuga, the last and worst of the four yugas; a die marked with one spot, the worst throw in a game of dice
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made
(adjective)
neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (deed, action (karma))
(noun)
neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence of actions
Root: kṛ (class 8)
त्वं (tvaṁ) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
मूढ (mūḍha) - O fool, foolish one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mūḍha
mūḍha - foolish, bewildered, ignorant, stupid
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root muh (to be bewildered, confused)
Root: muh (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
बुध्यसे (budhyase) - you understand, you know, you perceive
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of budh
Root: budh (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun)
परकृतम् (parakṛtam) - done by another, another's deed
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parakṛta
parakṛta - done by another, another's action
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (para+kṛta)
  • para – other, another, supreme
    pronoun/adjective (neuter)
  • kṛta – done, made
    Past Passive Participle (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
दोषं (doṣaṁ) - fault, defect, sin
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of doṣa
doṣa - fault, defect, sin, blame, offense
Root: duṣ (class 4)
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
आधास्ये (ādhāsye) - I will place, I will impute, I will impose
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of ādhā
Compound verb formed with ā + dhā
Prefix: ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way, certainly
(indeclinable)