महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-77, verse-18

ततः प्रावर्तत द्यूतं पुष्करस्य नलस्य च ।
एकपाणेन भद्रं ते नलेन स पराजितः ।
सरत्नकोशनिचयः प्राणेन पणितोऽपि च ॥१८॥

18. tataḥ prāvartata dyūtaṁ puṣkarasya nalasya ca ,
ekapāṇena bhadraṁ te nalena sa parājitaḥ ,
saratnakośanicayaḥ prāṇena paṇito'pi ca.

18. tataḥ prāvartata dyūtaṃ puṣkarasya
nalasya ca | ekapāṇena bhadraṃ
te nalena sa parājitaḥ |
saratnakośanicayaḥ prāṇena paṇitaḥ api ca

18. Then the gambling match between Puskara and Nala began. In a single decisive throw, Puskara was defeated by Nala; may good fortune be with you. He had wagered his collection of jewels, his treasury, and even his very life.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore, from that

• प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - began, commenced, arose

• द्यूतं (dyūtaṁ) - gambling, game of dice

• पुष्करस्य (puṣkarasya) - of Puskara

• नलस्य (nalasya) - of Nala

• च (ca) - and

• एकपाणेन (ekapāṇena) - by a single throw/stake

• भद्रं (bhadraṁ) - good fortune, welfare, auspiciousness

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• नलेन (nalena) - by Nala

• स (sa) - he, that

• पराजितः (parājitaḥ) - defeated, conquered

• सरत्नकोशनिचयः (saratnakośanicayaḥ) - along with his collection of jewels and treasury, having a collection of jewels and treasury

• प्राणेन (prāṇena) - by life, with life

• पणितः (paṇitaḥ) - staked, wagered

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - began, commenced, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of prāvṛt

Compound verb formed with pra + vṛt

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

द्यूतं (dyūtaṁ) - gambling, game of dice

(noun)

neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice, play

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root div (to play)

Root: div (class 4)

पुष्करस्य (puṣkarasya) - of Puskara

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puṣkara

puṣkara - Puskara (proper name), lotus

नलस्य (nalasya) - of Nala

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (proper name), a kind of reed

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एकपाणेन (ekapāṇena) - by a single throw/stake

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekapāṇa

ekapāṇa - a single throw/stake (in gambling)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+pāṇa)

• eka – one, single
  numeral/adjective (masculine)
• pāṇa – stake (in gambling), dice throw
  noun (masculine)

भद्रं (bhadraṁ) - good fortune, welfare, auspiciousness

(noun)

neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, well-being, fortune

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

नलेन (nalena) - by Nala

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (proper name), a kind of reed

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पराजितः (parājitaḥ) - defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parājita

parājita - defeated, conquered, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root parā-ji (to defeat)

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

सरत्नकोशनिचयः (saratnakośanicayaḥ) - along with his collection of jewels and treasury, having a collection of jewels and treasury

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saratnakośanicaya

saratnakośanicaya - with a collection of jewels and treasury

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratna+kośa+nicaya)

• sa – with, having
  indeclinable
• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• kośa – treasury, sheath, bud
  noun (masculine)
• nicaya – collection, heap, accumulation
  noun (masculine)

प्राणेन (prāṇena) - by life, with life

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - life, breath, vital air

Root: an (class 2)

पणितः (paṇitaḥ) - staked, wagered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇita

paṇita - staked, wagered, bought

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root paṇ (to wager, to bargain)

Root: paṇ (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)