महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-77, verse-15
जित्वा त्वद्य वरारोहां दमयन्तीमनिन्दिताम् ।
कृतकृत्यो भविष्यामि सा हि मे नित्यशो हृदि ॥१५॥
कृतकृत्यो भविष्यामि सा हि मे नित्यशो हृदि ॥१५॥
15. jitvā tvadya varārohāṁ damayantīmaninditām ,
kṛtakṛtyo bhaviṣyāmi sā hi me nityaśo hṛdi.
kṛtakṛtyo bhaviṣyāmi sā hi me nityaśo hṛdi.
15.
jitvā tu adya varārohām damayantīm aninditām
kṛtakṛtyaḥ bhaviṣyāmi sā hi me nityaśaḥ hṛdi
kṛtakṛtyaḥ bhaviṣyāmi sā hi me nityaśaḥ hṛdi
15.
Once I have won the faultless, beautiful Damayantī today, I shall have achieved my purpose, for she is always in my heart.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- वरारोहाम् (varārohām) - one with excellent hips, beautiful-hipped
- दमयन्तीम् (damayantīm) - Damayantī (a proper noun, Nala's wife)
- अनिन्दिताम् (aninditām) - faultless, blameless, irreproachable
- कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - one who has accomplished his purpose, fulfilled his duty
- भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I will be, I shall become
- सा (sā) - she
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- मे (me) - my, to me, for me
- नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - always, constantly, perpetually
- हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind
Words meanings and morphology
जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won
(indeclinable)
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
वरारोहाम् (varārohām) - one with excellent hips, beautiful-hipped
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of varārohā
varārohā - a woman with beautiful or excellent hips, having fine proportions (especially of the hips)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+ārohā)
- vara – excellent, best, finest, choice
adjective - ārohā – hips, buttock, waist
noun (feminine)
Root: ruh (class 1)
दमयन्तीम् (damayantīm) - Damayantī (a proper noun, Nala's wife)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of damayantī
damayantī - Damayantī, the name of Nala's wife
अनिन्दिताम् (aninditām) - faultless, blameless, irreproachable
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aninditā
aninditā - not blamed, unblamable, faultless, irreproachable
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ninditā)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - ninditā – blamed, censured, reproached
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'nind' (to blame, censure)
Root: nind (class 1)
कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - one who has accomplished his purpose, fulfilled his duty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakṛtya
kṛtakṛtya - one who has done his duty, one who has accomplished his purpose, contented, fulfilled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kṛtya)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kṛtya – duty, action, what is to be done, obligation, purpose
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I will be, I shall become
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my, to me, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'nitya' (constant) with the suffix 'śas'
हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart, mind, soul, breast