महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-72, verse-7

कदा वै प्रस्थिता यूयं किमर्थमिह चागताः ।
तत्त्वं ब्रूहि यथान्यायं वैदर्भी श्रोतुमिच्छति ॥७॥

7. kadā vai prasthitā yūyaṁ kimarthamiha cāgatāḥ ,
tattvaṁ brūhi yathānyāyaṁ vaidarbhī śrotumicchati.

7. kadā vai prasthitāḥ yūyam kimartham iha ca āgatāḥ
tattvam brūhi yathānyāyam vaidarbhī śrotum icchati

7. "When did you all set out, and for what purpose have you come here? Please state the actual situation properly, for Vaidarbhī (Damayantī) wishes to hear."

Words meanings summery:

• कदा (kadā) - when?

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely (emphatic particle)

• प्रस्थिताः (prasthitāḥ) - set out, departed

• यूयम् (yūyam) - you all

• किमर्थम् (kimartham) - for what purpose?, why?

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• च (ca) - and, also

• आगताः (āgatāḥ) - come, arrived

• तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - truth, reality, actual situation

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - speak, tell

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly, appropriately

• वैदर्भी (vaidarbhī) - Damayantī, as the princess of Vidarbha (Vaidarbhī (Damayantī))

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

• इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires

Words meanings and morphology

कदा (kadā) - when?

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

प्रस्थिताः (prasthitāḥ) - set out, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasthita

prasthita - departed, set out, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb `pra-sthā` (to set forth)

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'you' (yūyam)

यूयम् (yūyam) - you all

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of yūyam

yūyam - you (plural)

किमर्थम् (kimartham) - for what purpose?, why?

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kim+artha)

• kim – what, which
  pronoun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आगताः (āgatāḥ) - come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb `ā-gam` (to come)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'you' (yūyam)

तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - truth, reality, actual situation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tattva

tattva - truth, reality, principle, essence, nature

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - speak, tell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of brū

Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: brū (class 2)

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly, appropriately

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• nyāya – justice, rule, method, system
  noun (masculine)

वैदर्भी (vaidarbhī) - Damayantī, as the princess of Vidarbha (Vaidarbhī (Damayantī))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidarbhī

vaidarbhī - princess of Vidarbha, Damayantī

Feminine derivative of Vidarbha

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

(verb)

infinitive of śru

infinitive

Infinitive of purpose

Root: śru (class 5)

इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of iṣ

Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: iṣ (class 6)