महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-72, verse-30

ततः सा केशिनी गत्वा दमयन्त्यै न्यवेदयत् ।
तत्सर्वं कथितं चैव विकारं चैव तस्य तम् ॥३०॥

30. tataḥ sā keśinī gatvā damayantyai nyavedayat ,
tatsarvaṁ kathitaṁ caiva vikāraṁ caiva tasya tam.

30. tataḥ sā keśinī gatvā damayantyai nyavedayat tat
sarvam kathitam ca eva vikāram ca eva tasya tam

30. Then Keśinī, having gone to Damayantī, reported all that had been said and his transformed state.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that

• सा (sā) - that Keśinī (she, that (feminine singular))

• केशिनी (keśinī) - The maidservant Keśinī (Keśinī (proper name))

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• दमयन्त्यै (damayantyai) - to Damayantī

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - reported, informed, announced

• तत् (tat) - all the information gathered (that, all that)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, complete

• कथितम् (kathitam) - all that had been recounted by Bāhuka (said, told, narrated)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word (indeed, just, only)

• विकारम् (vikāram) - Nala's transformed state (disfigurement) (change, alteration, transformation, altered state)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word (indeed, just, only)

• तस्य (tasya) - Nala's, of Bāhuka (his, of him, of that)

• तम् (tam) - that (transformation) (that, him)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base 'tad' (that) with the suffix 'tas'.

सा (sā) - that Keśinī (she, that (feminine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Refers to Keśinī.

केशिनी (keśinī) - The maidservant Keśinī (Keśinī (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of keśinī

keśinī - a woman with fine hair, Keśinī (proper name)

Feminine form of 'keśin' (hairy, having hair).

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'gam' (class 1) with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

दमयन्त्यै (damayantyai) - to Damayantī

(proper noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (proper name)

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - reported, informed, announced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nivedaya

Causative from root 'vid' with prefix 'ni'

Imperfect 3rd person singular, active voice of the causative root 'niveday' (from ni-√vid).

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 2)

तत् (tat) - all the information gathered (that, all that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: Refers to the information about Nala/Bāhuka.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'tat'.

कथितम् (kathitam) - all that had been recounted by Bāhuka (said, told, narrated)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kathita

kathita - said, told, narrated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kath' (to tell, class 10) with suffix '-ita'.

Root: kath (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjoins 'kathitam' and 'vikāram'.

एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for emphasis.

विकारम् (vikāram) - Nala's transformed state (disfigurement) (change, alteration, transformation, altered state)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikāra

vikāra - change, alteration, transformation, disease, disfigurement

From prefix 'vi' + root 'kṛ' (to do, make).

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to Nala's changed appearance as Bāhuka.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjoins 'kathitam' and 'vikāram'.

एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for emphasis.

तस्य (tasya) - Nala's, of Bāhuka (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, his

Note: Refers to Nala/Bāhuka.

तम् (tam) - that (transformation) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

Note: Qualifies 'vikāram'.