महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-72, verse-10

केशिन्युवाच ।
अथ योऽसौ तृतीयो वः स कुतः कस्य वा पुनः ।
त्वं च कस्य कथं चेदं त्वयि कर्म समाहितम् ॥१०॥

10. keśinyuvāca ,
atha yo'sau tṛtīyo vaḥ sa kutaḥ kasya vā punaḥ ,
tvaṁ ca kasya kathaṁ cedaṁ tvayi karma samāhitam.

10. केशिनि उवाच अथ यः असौ तृतीयः वः स कुतः कस्य वा
पुनः त्वं च कस्य कथं च इदं त्वयि कर्म समाहितम्

10. Keśinī asked: "Now, that third person among you, from where does he come, and whose is he again? And whose are you? And how has this duty (karma) been placed upon you?"

Words meanings summery:

• केशिनि (केशिनि) - Keśinī (name of a female)

• उवाच (उवाच) - said, spoke

• अथ (अथ) - now, then, moreover

• यः (यः) - who, which

• असौ (असौ) - that (person/thing)

• तृतीयः (तृतीयः) - third

• वः (वः) - your, of you, to you

• स (स) - he, that

• कुतः (कुतः) - from where, whence

• कस्य (कस्य) - whose, of whom

• वा (वा) - or, and

• पुनः (पुनः) - again, moreover, but

• त्वं (त्वं) - you

• च (च) - and, also

• कस्य (कस्य) - whose, of whom

• कथं (कथं) - how, in what manner

• च (च) - and, also

• इदं (इदं) - this

• त्वयि (त्वयि) - in you, upon you

• कर्म (कर्म) - duty (karma) (action, deed, work, duty, religious rite, destiny)

• समाहितम् (समाहितम्) - entrusted (placed, entrusted, fixed, concentrated, composed)

Words meanings and morphology

केशिनि (केशिनि) - Keśinī (name of a female)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of केशिनि

केशिनि - Keśinī (name of a female character)

उवाच (उवाच) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of वच्

Root: वच् (class 2)

अथ (अथ) - now, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

यः (यः) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of यद्

यद् - who, which, what, that

असौ (असौ) - that (person/thing)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of अदस्

अदस् - that, this

तृतीयः (तृतीयः) - third

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of तृतीय

तृतीय - third

वः (वः) - your, of you, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of युष्मद्

युष्मद् - you (plural)

स (स) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of तद्

तद् - that, he, she, it

कुतः (कुतः) - from where, whence

(indeclinable)

कस्य (कस्य) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of किम्

किम् - who, what, which

वा (वा) - or, and

(indeclinable)

पुनः (पुनः) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

त्वं (त्वं) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of युष्मद्

युष्मद् - you (singular)

च (च) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कस्य (कस्य) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of किम्

किम् - who, what, which

कथं (कथं) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

च (च) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इदं (इदं) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of इदम्

इदम् - this, this here

त्वयि (त्वयि) - in you, upon you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of युष्मद्

युष्मद् - you (singular)

कर्म (कर्म) - duty (karma) (action, deed, work, duty, religious rite, destiny)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of कर्मन्

कर्मन् - action, deed, work, duty, religious rite, destiny (karma)

समाहितम् (समाहितम्) - entrusted (placed, entrusted, fixed, concentrated, composed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of समाहित

समाहित - placed, entrusted, fixed, composed, concentrated, absorbed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root धा (dhā) with prefixes सम् (sam) and आ (ā)

Prefixes: सम्+आ

Root: धा (class 3)