महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-72, verse-6

केशिन्युवाच ।
स्वागतं ते मनुष्येन्द्र कुशलं ते ब्रवीम्यहम् ।
दमयन्त्या वचः साधु निबोध पुरुषर्षभ ॥६॥

6. keśinyuvāca ,
svāgataṁ te manuṣyendra kuśalaṁ te bravīmyaham ,
damayantyā vacaḥ sādhu nibodha puruṣarṣabha.

6. keśinī uvāca svāgatam te manuṣyendra kuśalam te bravīmi
aham damayantyāḥ vacaḥ sādhu nibodha puruṣarṣabha

6. Keśinī said, "Welcome to you, O lord of men. I convey to you tidings of your welfare. O best among men, please listen carefully to Damayantī's words."

Words meanings summery:

• केशिनी (keśinī) - Keśinī

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome, greetings

• ते (te) - to you, your

• मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O lord of men, O king

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, health

• ते (te) - to you, your

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I tell

• अहम् (aham) - I

• दमयन्त्याः (damayantyāḥ) - of Damayantī

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• साधु (sādhu) - well, good, properly, carefully

• निबोध (nibodha) - listen, understand, perceive

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men, O foremost of men

Words meanings and morphology

केशिनी (keśinī) - Keśinī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of keśinī

keśinī - Keśinī (name of Damayantī's maidservant)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: vac (class 2)

स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome, greetings

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svāgata

svāgata - welcome, well-come, properly arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `su-ā-gam` (well-come)

Prefixes: su+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here as an exclamation 'Welcome!'

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manuṣyendra

manuṣyendra - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuṣya+indra)

• manuṣya – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra
  noun (masculine)

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, health

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - welfare, skill, cleverness, healthy

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of brū

Present tense, 1st person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: brū (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

दमयन्त्याः (damayantyāḥ) - of Damayantī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (name of a princess)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

साधु (sādhu) - well, good, properly, carefully

(indeclinable)

निबोध (nibodha) - listen, understand, perceive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of nibudh

Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men, O foremost of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best of men, bull among men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, male, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)