महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-72, verse-15
न चान्यः पुरुषः कश्चिन्नलं वेत्ति यशस्विनि ।
गूढश्चरति लोकेऽस्मिन्नष्टरूपो महीपतिः ॥१५॥
गूढश्चरति लोकेऽस्मिन्नष्टरूपो महीपतिः ॥१५॥
15. na cānyaḥ puruṣaḥ kaścinnalaṁ vetti yaśasvini ,
gūḍhaścarati loke'sminnaṣṭarūpo mahīpatiḥ.
gūḍhaścarati loke'sminnaṣṭarūpo mahīpatiḥ.
15.
na ca anyaḥ puruṣaḥ kaścit nalam vetti yaśasvini
| gūḍhaḥ carati loke asmin naṣṭarūpaḥ mahīpatiḥ
| gūḍhaḥ carati loke asmin naṣṭarūpaḥ mahīpatiḥ
15.
And no other person (puruṣa) knows Nala, O glorious one. The king, whose form is disguised, wanders hidden in this world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
- पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - man, person, male, human being (puruṣa)
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - In a negative sentence, it means "no one" or "not anyone." (anyone, someone)
- नलम् (nalam) - The King Nala. (Nala)
- वेत्ति (vetti) - knows
- यशस्विनि (yaśasvini) - Vocative, feminine singular, addressing Keśinī. (O glorious one, O famous one)
- गूढः (gūḍhaḥ) - The king is hidden in his disguised form. (hidden, concealed, secret)
- चरति (carati) - The king wanders. (wanders, moves, walks, behaves)
- लोके (loke) - In this world. (in the world, among people)
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - Agrees with loke. (in this)
- नष्टरूपः (naṣṭarūpaḥ) - The king whose appearance has been transformed/disguised. (one whose form is lost, having a lost form, disguised)
- महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - Refers to Nala. (king, lord of the earth)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - man, person, male, human being (puruṣa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, male, human being; the cosmic person (puruṣa)
Root: pṛ
कश्चित् (kaścit) - In a negative sentence, it means "no one" or "not anyone." (anyone, someone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - anyone, someone, certain
Indefinite pronoun formed from kim + cit.
नलम् (nalam) - The King Nala. (Nala)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nala
nala - Nala (a king, hero of the Nalopakhyana)
वेत्ति (vetti) - knows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vid
Present active
From root vid (to know), 3rd person singular, Present tense, adadi (class 2) root.
Root: vid (class 2)
यशस्विनि (yaśasvini) - Vocative, feminine singular, addressing Keśinī. (O glorious one, O famous one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, renowned
From yaśas (glory) + possessive suffix -vin.
गूढः (gūḍhaḥ) - The king is hidden in his disguised form. (hidden, concealed, secret)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gūḍha
gūḍha - hidden, concealed, secret, disguised
Past Passive Participle
From root guh (to hide).
Root: guh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with mahīpatiḥ.
चरति (carati) - The king wanders. (wanders, moves, walks, behaves)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of car
Present active
From root car (to move), 3rd person singular, Present tense.
Root: car (class 1)
लोके (loke) - In this world. (in the world, among people)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, realm
Root: lok (class 1)
अस्मिन् (asmin) - Agrees with loke. (in this)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Demonstrative pronoun.
नष्टरूपः (naṣṭarūpaḥ) - The king whose appearance has been transformed/disguised. (one whose form is lost, having a lost form, disguised)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naṣṭarūpa
naṣṭarūpa - one whose form is lost, having a lost form, disguised
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (naṣṭa+rūpa)
- naṣṭa – lost, destroyed, vanished, disappeared
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root naś (to perish, to be lost).
Root: naś (class 4) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with mahīpatiḥ.
महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - Refers to Nala. (king, lord of the earth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati
mahīpati - king, lord of the earth, sovereign
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)
- mahī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband, protector
noun (masculine)
Root: pā (class 1)