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3,72

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-72, verse-11

बाहुक उवाच ।
पुण्यश्लोकस्य वै सूतो वार्ष्णेय इति विश्रुतः ।
स नले विद्रुते भद्रे भाङ्गस्वरिमुपस्थितः ॥११॥
11. bāhuka uvāca ,
puṇyaślokasya vai sūto vārṣṇeya iti viśrutaḥ ,
sa nale vidrute bhadre bhāṅgasvarimupasthitaḥ.
11. बाहुक उवाच पुण्यश्लोकस्य वै सूतः वार्ष्णेय इति
विश्रुतः स नले विद्रुते भद्रे भाङ्गस्वरिम् उपस्थितः
11. Bāhuka replied: "O good lady, he is indeed the charioteer of the illustrious Nala, renowned as Vārṣṇeya (Vārṣṇeya). When Nala departed, he resorted to Bhāṅgasvari."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बाहुक (बाहुक) - Bāhuka (name of Nala in disguise)
  • उवाच (उवाच) - said, spoke
  • पुण्यश्लोकस्य (पुण्यश्लोकस्य) - of the illustrious Nala (of the illustrious one, of the one with virtuous fame)
  • वै (वै) - indeed, certainly, surely
  • सूतः (सूतः) - charioteer (charioteer, son of a Kṣatriya and a Brāhmaṇa woman)
  • वार्ष्णेय (वार्ष्णेय) - Vārṣṇeya (name of a specific charioteer) (Vārṣṇeya (a proper name, usually referring to a descendant of Vṛṣṇi, e.g. Kṛṣṇa's charioteer))
  • इति (इति) - known as (thus, in this way, named, called)
  • विश्रुतः (विश्रुतः) - famous, renowned, well-known
  • (स) - he, that
  • नले (नले) - when Nala (in Nala, to Nala, when Nala)
  • विद्रुते (विद्रुते) - when (Nala was) departed / fled (having fled, departed, run away)
  • भद्रे (भद्रे) - O good lady (O good lady, O auspicious one)
  • भाङ्गस्वरिम् (भाङ्गस्वरिम्) - to Bhāṅgasvari (name of a king)
  • उपस्थितः (उपस्थितः) - resorted to, went to (approached, resorted to, standing near)

Words meanings and morphology

बाहुक (बाहुक) - Bāhuka (name of Nala in disguise)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of बाहुक
बाहुक - Bāhuka (the disguised name of King Nala)
उवाच (उवाच) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of वच्
Root: वच् (class 2)
पुण्यश्लोकस्य (पुण्यश्लोकस्य) - of the illustrious Nala (of the illustrious one, of the one with virtuous fame)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of पुण्यश्लोक
पुण्यश्लोक - of virtuous fame, renowned, illustrious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (पुण्य+श्लोक)
  • पुण्य – virtuous, meritorious, sacred; merit, virtue
    noun (neuter)
  • श्लोक – fame, renown, verse, stanza
    noun (masculine)
    Root: श्रु (class 5)
वै (वै) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
सूतः (सूतः) - charioteer (charioteer, son of a Kṣatriya and a Brāhmaṇa woman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of सूत
सूत - charioteer, bard, carpenter, son of a Kṣatriya by a Brāhmaṇa woman
वार्ष्णेय (वार्ष्णेय) - Vārṣṇeya (name of a specific charioteer) (Vārṣṇeya (a proper name, usually referring to a descendant of Vṛṣṇi, e.g. Kṛṣṇa's charioteer))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of वार्ष्णेय
वार्ष्णेय - Vārṣṇeya (a proper name, often a charioteer, descendant of Vṛṣṇi)
इति (इति) - known as (thus, in this way, named, called)
(indeclinable)
विश्रुतः (विश्रुतः) - famous, renowned, well-known
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of विश्रुत
विश्रुत - famous, renowned, well-known
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root श्रु (śru) with prefix वि (vi)
Prefix: वि
Root: श्रु (class 5)
(स) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of तद्
तद् - that, he, she, it
नले (नले) - when Nala (in Nala, to Nala, when Nala)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of नल
नल - Nala (name of a king), a reed, a kind of lotus
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction
विद्रुते (विद्रुते) - when (Nala was) departed / fled (having fled, departed, run away)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of विद्रुत
विद्रुत - fled, run away, departed, dissolved
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root द्रु (dru) with prefix वि (vi)
Prefix: वि
Root: द्रु (class 1)
भद्रे (भद्रे) - O good lady (O good lady, O auspicious one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of भद्रा
भद्रा - good, auspicious, blessed, fortunate; a good woman, a cow
भाङ्गस्वरिम् (भाङ्गस्वरिम्) - to Bhāṅgasvari (name of a king)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of भाङ्गस्वरि
भाङ्गस्वरि - Bhāṅgasvari (name of a king)
उपस्थितः (उपस्थितः) - resorted to, went to (approached, resorted to, standing near)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of उपस्थित
उपस्थित - present, standing near, approached, resorted to, ready
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root स्था (sthā) with prefix उप (upa)
Prefix: उप
Root: स्था (class 1)