महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-72, verse-19

सा वै यथा समादिष्टा तत्रास्ते त्वत्प्रतीक्षिणी ।
दह्यमाना दिवारात्रं वस्त्रार्धेनाभिसंवृता ॥१९॥

19. sā vai yathā samādiṣṭā tatrāste tvatpratīkṣiṇī ,
dahyamānā divārātraṁ vastrārdhenābhisaṁvṛtā.

19. sā vai yathā samādiṣṭā tatra āste tvat-pratīkṣiṇī
dahyamānā divā-rātraṁ vastra-ardhena abhisamvṛtā

19. Indeed, she remains there just as she was instructed, waiting for you, burning (with separation) day and night, covered only by half of the garment.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• समादिष्टा (samādiṣṭā) - instructed, commanded, directed

• तत्र (tatra) - there

• आस्ते (āste) - sits, remains, is

• त्वत्-प्रतीक्षिणी (tvat-pratīkṣiṇī) - waiting for you, expecting you

• दह्यमाना (dahyamānā) - burning, being consumed (by grief)

• दिवा-रात्रं (divā-rātraṁ) - day and night

• वस्त्र-अर्धेन (vastra-ardhena) - by half of the garment

• अभिसम्वृता (abhisamvṛtā) - covered, enveloped

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Refers to the beloved.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

समादिष्टा (samādiṣṭā) - instructed, commanded, directed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samādiṣṭa

samādiṣṭa - instructed, commanded, directed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root diś (to point, show) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

तत्र (tatra) - there

(indeclinable)

आस्ते (āste) - sits, remains, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

Present middle 3rd singular.

Root: ās (class 2)

त्वत्-प्रतीक्षिणी (tvat-pratīkṣiṇī) - waiting for you, expecting you

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvatpratīkṣiṇ

tvatpratīkṣiṇ - waiting for you, expecting you

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+pratīkṣiṇ)

• tvad – you
  pronoun
• pratīkṣiṇ – waiting, expecting, one who waits
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent Noun derivative
  Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix prati- and suffix -in.
  Prefix: prati
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sā'.

दह्यमाना (dahyamānā) - burning, being consumed (by grief)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dahyamāna

dahyamāna - burning, being burnt

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root dah (to burn) with suffix -māna (for middle/passive voice).

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sā'.

दिवा-रात्रं (divā-rātraṁ) - day and night

(indeclinable)

Compound type : dvandva (divā+rātra)

• divā – by day
  indeclinable
• rātra – night
  noun (neuter)

Note: Functions adverbially to indicate duration.

वस्त्र-अर्धेन (vastra-ardhena) - by half of the garment

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vastrārdha

vastrārdha - half-garment

Compound type : tatpurusha (vastra+ardha)

• vastra – garment, cloth
  noun (neuter)
• ardha – half, part
  noun (neuter)

अभिसम्वृता (abhisamvṛtā) - covered, enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhisamvṛta

abhisamvṛta - covered, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, choose) with prefixes abhi- and sam-.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)