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3,72

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-72, verse-28

सत्कृतासत्कृता वापि पतिं दृष्ट्वा तथागतम् ।
भ्रष्टराज्यं श्रिया हीनं क्षुधितं व्यसनाप्लुतम् ॥२८॥
28. satkṛtāsatkṛtā vāpi patiṁ dṛṣṭvā tathāgatam ,
bhraṣṭarājyaṁ śriyā hīnaṁ kṣudhitaṁ vyasanāplutam.
28. satkṛtāsatkṛtā vā api patim dṛṣṭvā tathāgatam
bhraṣṭarājyam śriyā hīnam kṣudhitam vyasanāplutam
28. Whether she is honored or dishonored, having seen her husband in such a state—his kingdom lost, deprived of splendor, hungry, and overwhelmed by calamity—

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सत्कृतासत्कृता (satkṛtāsatkṛtā) - whether honored or dishonored (whether honored or dishonored, having been honored or dishonored)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either)
  • अपि (api) - even (emphasizing the alternative) (also, even, indeed, a particle emphasizing a choice)
  • पतिम् (patim) - husband (husband, master, lord)
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)
  • तथागतम् (tathāgatam) - having reached such a state (having become such, in such a state, having arrived there)
  • भ्रष्टराज्यम् (bhraṣṭarājyam) - whose kingdom is lost (whose kingdom is lost, deprived of kingdom)
  • श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor/prosperity (by splendor, by fortune, by prosperity)
  • हीनम् (hīnam) - deprived of (deprived, devoid, abandoned, inferior)
  • क्षुधितम् (kṣudhitam) - hungry (hungry, famished)
  • व्यसनाप्लुतम् (vyasanāplutam) - overwhelmed by calamity (immersed in calamity, overwhelmed by misfortune)

Words meanings and morphology

सत्कृतासत्कृता (satkṛtāsatkṛtā) - whether honored or dishonored (whether honored or dishonored, having been honored or dishonored)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of satkṛtāsatkṛta
satkṛtāsatkṛta - honored or dishonored (feminine form)
Past Passive Participle compound
Compound of satkṛta (well-treated) and asat-kṛta (ill-treated).
Compound type : dvandva (satkṛta+asat-kṛta)
  • satkṛta – honored, respected, well-treated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From sat (good, well) + root kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • asat-kṛta – dishonored, ill-treated, disrespected
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From a (not) + satkṛta
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to Damayanti.
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even (emphasizing the alternative) (also, even, indeed, a particle emphasizing a choice)
(indeclinable)
पतिम् (patim) - husband (husband, master, lord)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - husband, master, lord, owner
Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed with suffix ktvā from root dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तथागतम् (tathāgatam) - having reached such a state (having become such, in such a state, having arrived there)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tathāgata
tathāgata - having come or gone thus, in such a state, like that
Past Passive Participle compound
tathā (thus) + gata (gone, reached).
Compound type : tatpurusha (tathā+gata)
  • tathā – thus, in that manner, so
    indeclinable
  • gata – gone, arrived, reached, obtained
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
भ्रष्टराज्यम् (bhraṣṭarājyam) - whose kingdom is lost (whose kingdom is lost, deprived of kingdom)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhraṣṭarājya
bhraṣṭarājya - one whose kingdom is lost
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhraṣṭa+rājya)
  • bhraṣṭa – fallen, lost, perished
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhraṃś (to fall, perish)
    Root: bhraṃś (class 1)
  • rājya – kingdom, reign, sovereignty
    noun (neuter)
श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor/prosperity (by splendor, by fortune, by prosperity)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī
Feminine ī-stem noun.
Note: Used with hīnam (deprived of).
हीनम् (hīnam) - deprived of (deprived, devoid, abandoned, inferior)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hīna
hīna - abandoned, deprived of, deficient, inferior, left
Past Passive Participle
From root hā (to abandon, leave, lose) + kta suffix.
Root: hā (class 3)
क्षुधितम् (kṣudhitam) - hungry (hungry, famished)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣudhita
kṣudhita - hungry, famished
Past Passive Participle
From root kṣudh (to be hungry) + kta suffix.
Root: kṣudh (class 4)
व्यसनाप्लुतम् (vyasanāplutam) - overwhelmed by calamity (immersed in calamity, overwhelmed by misfortune)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vyasanāpluta
vyasanāpluta - immersed in calamity, overwhelmed by misfortune
Past Passive Participle compound
vyasana (misfortune) + āpluta (immersed).
Compound type : tatpurusha (vyasana+āpluta)
  • vyasana – misfortune, calamity, addiction, vice
    noun (neuter)
    From vi + as (to throw)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: as (class 4)
  • āpluta – immersed, bathed, overwhelmed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From ā + root plu (to float, swim)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: plu (class 1)