महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-72, verse-28
सत्कृतासत्कृता वापि पतिं दृष्ट्वा तथागतम् ।
भ्रष्टराज्यं श्रिया हीनं क्षुधितं व्यसनाप्लुतम् ॥२८॥
भ्रष्टराज्यं श्रिया हीनं क्षुधितं व्यसनाप्लुतम् ॥२८॥
28. satkṛtāsatkṛtā vāpi patiṁ dṛṣṭvā tathāgatam ,
bhraṣṭarājyaṁ śriyā hīnaṁ kṣudhitaṁ vyasanāplutam.
bhraṣṭarājyaṁ śriyā hīnaṁ kṣudhitaṁ vyasanāplutam.
28.
satkṛtāsatkṛtā vā api patim dṛṣṭvā tathāgatam
bhraṣṭarājyam śriyā hīnam kṣudhitam vyasanāplutam
bhraṣṭarājyam śriyā hīnam kṣudhitam vyasanāplutam
28.
Whether she is honored or dishonored, having seen her husband in such a state—his kingdom lost, deprived of splendor, hungry, and overwhelmed by calamity—
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सत्कृतासत्कृता (satkṛtāsatkṛtā) - whether honored or dishonored (whether honored or dishonored, having been honored or dishonored)
- वा (vā) - or (or, either)
- अपि (api) - even (emphasizing the alternative) (also, even, indeed, a particle emphasizing a choice)
- पतिम् (patim) - husband (husband, master, lord)
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)
- तथागतम् (tathāgatam) - having reached such a state (having become such, in such a state, having arrived there)
- भ्रष्टराज्यम् (bhraṣṭarājyam) - whose kingdom is lost (whose kingdom is lost, deprived of kingdom)
- श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor/prosperity (by splendor, by fortune, by prosperity)
- हीनम् (hīnam) - deprived of (deprived, devoid, abandoned, inferior)
- क्षुधितम् (kṣudhitam) - hungry (hungry, famished)
- व्यसनाप्लुतम् (vyasanāplutam) - overwhelmed by calamity (immersed in calamity, overwhelmed by misfortune)
Words meanings and morphology
सत्कृतासत्कृता (satkṛtāsatkṛtā) - whether honored or dishonored (whether honored or dishonored, having been honored or dishonored)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of satkṛtāsatkṛta
satkṛtāsatkṛta - honored or dishonored (feminine form)
Past Passive Participle compound
Compound of satkṛta (well-treated) and asat-kṛta (ill-treated).
Compound type : dvandva (satkṛta+asat-kṛta)
- satkṛta – honored, respected, well-treated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From sat (good, well) + root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - asat-kṛta – dishonored, ill-treated, disrespected
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From a (not) + satkṛta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to Damayanti.
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even (emphasizing the alternative) (also, even, indeed, a particle emphasizing a choice)
(indeclinable)
पतिम् (patim) - husband (husband, master, lord)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - husband, master, lord, owner
Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed with suffix ktvā from root dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तथागतम् (tathāgatam) - having reached such a state (having become such, in such a state, having arrived there)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tathāgata
tathāgata - having come or gone thus, in such a state, like that
Past Passive Participle compound
tathā (thus) + gata (gone, reached).
Compound type : tatpurusha (tathā+gata)
- tathā – thus, in that manner, so
indeclinable - gata – gone, arrived, reached, obtained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
भ्रष्टराज्यम् (bhraṣṭarājyam) - whose kingdom is lost (whose kingdom is lost, deprived of kingdom)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhraṣṭarājya
bhraṣṭarājya - one whose kingdom is lost
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhraṣṭa+rājya)
- bhraṣṭa – fallen, lost, perished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhraṃś (to fall, perish)
Root: bhraṃś (class 1) - rājya – kingdom, reign, sovereignty
noun (neuter)
श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor/prosperity (by splendor, by fortune, by prosperity)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī
Feminine ī-stem noun.
Note: Used with hīnam (deprived of).
हीनम् (hīnam) - deprived of (deprived, devoid, abandoned, inferior)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hīna
hīna - abandoned, deprived of, deficient, inferior, left
Past Passive Participle
From root hā (to abandon, leave, lose) + kta suffix.
Root: hā (class 3)
क्षुधितम् (kṣudhitam) - hungry (hungry, famished)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣudhita
kṣudhita - hungry, famished
Past Passive Participle
From root kṣudh (to be hungry) + kta suffix.
Root: kṣudh (class 4)
व्यसनाप्लुतम् (vyasanāplutam) - overwhelmed by calamity (immersed in calamity, overwhelmed by misfortune)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vyasanāpluta
vyasanāpluta - immersed in calamity, overwhelmed by misfortune
Past Passive Participle compound
vyasana (misfortune) + āpluta (immersed).
Compound type : tatpurusha (vyasana+āpluta)
- vyasana – misfortune, calamity, addiction, vice
noun (neuter)
From vi + as (to throw)
Prefix: vi
Root: as (class 4) - āpluta – immersed, bathed, overwhelmed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From ā + root plu (to float, swim)
Prefix: ā
Root: plu (class 1)