महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-72, verse-20

तस्या रुदन्त्याः सततं तेन दुःखेन पार्थिव ।
प्रसादं कुरु वै वीर प्रतिवाक्यं प्रयच्छ च ॥२०॥

20. tasyā rudantyāḥ satataṁ tena duḥkhena pārthiva ,
prasādaṁ kuru vai vīra prativākyaṁ prayaccha ca.

20. tasyā rudantyāḥ satatam tena duḥkhena pārthiva
prasādam kuru vai vīra prativākyam prayaccha ca

20. O king (pārthiva), O hero, please show favor to her who is constantly weeping due to that suffering, and give her a reply.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्या (tasyā) - to her, of her

• रुदन्त्याः (rudantyāḥ) - of the weeping one, to the weeping one

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, perpetually

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by suffering, with sorrow

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler of the earth

• प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor, grace, calm

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• वीर (vīra) - O hero

• प्रतिवाक्यम् (prativākyam) - a reply, an answer

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, offer

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तस्या (tasyā) - to her, of her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Can also be dative case. Contextually, 'to her'.

रुदन्त्याः (rudantyāḥ) - of the weeping one, to the weeping one

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of rudant

rudant - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root rud (to weep) with suffix -at.

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Can also be dative case.

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially.

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to 'duḥkhena'.

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by suffering, with sorrow

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, sorrow, pain

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler of the earth, earthly

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ.

प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor, grace, calm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - favor, grace, calm, clearness

From pra- √sad.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kuru'.

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative active 2nd singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

वीर (vīra) - O hero

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

प्रतिवाक्यम् (prativākyam) - a reply, an answer

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prativākya

prativākya - a reply, an answer

From prati- + vākya.

Compound type : tatpurusha (prati+vākya)

• prati – towards, against, in return
  indeclinable
• vākya – speech, word, sentence
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vac (to speak).
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'prayaccha'.

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, offer

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-yam

Imperative active 2nd singular, derived from root yam (to restrain, give) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)