महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-72, verse-12
अहमप्यश्वकुशलः सूदत्वे च सुनिष्ठितः ।
ऋतुपर्णेन सारथ्ये भोजने च वृतः स्वयम् ॥१२॥
ऋतुपर्णेन सारथ्ये भोजने च वृतः स्वयम् ॥१२॥
12. ahamapyaśvakuśalaḥ sūdatve ca suniṣṭhitaḥ ,
ṛtuparṇena sārathye bhojane ca vṛtaḥ svayam.
ṛtuparṇena sārathye bhojane ca vṛtaḥ svayam.
12.
अहम् अपि अश्वकुशलः सूदत्वे च सुनिष्ठितः
ऋतुपर्णेन सारथ्ये भोजने च वृतः स्वयम्
ऋतुपर्णेन सारथ्ये भोजने च वृतः स्वयम्
12.
"I am also skilled with horses and very well-established in the art of cooking. King Ṛtuparṇa himself chose me for charioteering and for cooking."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहम् (अहम्) - I
- अपि (अपि) - also, even, too
- अश्वकुशलः (अश्वकुशलः) - skilled in horses, expert with horses
- सूदत्वे (सूदत्वे) - in the art of cooking (in the state of a cook, in the art of cooking)
- च (च) - and, also
- सुनिष्ठितः (सुनिष्ठितः) - very proficient (well-established, very proficient, highly skilled)
- ऋतुपर्णेन (ऋतुपर्णेन) - by Ṛtuparṇa (name of a king)
- सारथ्ये (सारथ्ये) - in charioteering, in the duties of a charioteer
- भोजने (भोजने) - in cooking (in cooking, in the matter of food, at a meal)
- च (च) - and, also
- वृतः (वृतः) - chosen, selected, appointed
- स्वयम् (स्वयम्) - personally, by oneself, oneself
Words meanings and morphology
अहम् (अहम्) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of अस्मद्
अस्मद् - I, we
अपि (अपि) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अश्वकुशलः (अश्वकुशलः) - skilled in horses, expert with horses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of अश्वकुशल
अश्वकुशल - skilled in horses, expert with horses
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (अश्व+कुशल)
- अश्व – horse
noun (masculine) - कुशल – skilled, expert, proficient, well
adjective (masculine)
सूदत्वे (सूदत्वे) - in the art of cooking (in the state of a cook, in the art of cooking)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of सूदत्व
सूदत्व - state or position of a cook, cooking
Derived from सूद (sūda, 'cook') + त्व (tva, abstract noun suffix)
च (च) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सुनिष्ठितः (सुनिष्ठितः) - very proficient (well-established, very proficient, highly skilled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of सुनिष्ठित
सुनिष्ठित - well-established, very firm, highly skilled, deeply engaged
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root स्था (sthā) with prefixes सु (su) and नि (ni)
Prefixes: सु+नि
Root: स्था (class 1)
ऋतुपर्णेन (ऋतुपर्णेन) - by Ṛtuparṇa (name of a king)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ऋतुपर्ण
ऋतुपर्ण - Ṛtuparṇa (name of a king)
सारथ्ये (सारथ्ये) - in charioteering, in the duties of a charioteer
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of सारथ्य
सारथ्य - charioteering, the duty or profession of a charioteer
Derived from सारथि (sārathi, 'charioteer') + य (ya, suffix for abstract noun)
भोजने (भोजने) - in cooking (in cooking, in the matter of food, at a meal)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of भोजन
भोजन - eating, food, meal, cooking
Noun of action
Derived from root भुज् (bhuj)
Root: भुज् (class 7)
च (च) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वृतः (वृतः) - chosen, selected, appointed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of वृत
वृत - chosen, selected, appointed, covered, surrounded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root वृ (vṛ, to choose) or वृ (vṛ, to cover)
Root: वृ (class 9)
स्वयम् (स्वयम्) - personally, by oneself, oneself
(indeclinable)