महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-72, verse-27
प्राणयात्रां परिप्रेप्सोः शकुनैर्हृतवाससः ।
आधिभिर्दह्यमानस्य श्यामा न क्रोद्धुमर्हति ॥२७॥
आधिभिर्दह्यमानस्य श्यामा न क्रोद्धुमर्हति ॥२७॥
27. prāṇayātrāṁ pariprepsoḥ śakunairhṛtavāsasaḥ ,
ādhibhirdahyamānasya śyāmā na kroddhumarhati.
ādhibhirdahyamānasya śyāmā na kroddhumarhati.
27.
prāṇayātrām pariprepsoḥ śakunaiḥ hṛtavāsasaḥ
ādhibhiḥ dahyamānasya śyāmā na kroddhum arhati
ādhibhiḥ dahyamānasya śyāmā na kroddhum arhati
27.
Shyama (Damayanti) should not be angry with someone who is striving to sustain his life (prāṇayātrā), whose clothes have been carried away by birds, and who is tormented by mental anguish.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राणयात्राम् (prāṇayātrām) - sustenance of life (sustenance of life, livelihood)
- परिप्रेप्सोः (pariprepsoḥ) - of one desiring to obtain (of one desiring to obtain, of one wishing to reach)
- शकुनैः (śakunaiḥ) - by birds
- हृतवाससः (hṛtavāsasaḥ) - whose garment has been carried away (whose garments have been taken away, deprived of clothes)
- आधिभिः (ādhibhiḥ) - by mental anxieties (by mental anxieties, by distresses, by worries)
- दह्यमानस्य (dahyamānasya) - of one being tormented (of one being burned, of one being tormented)
- श्यामा (śyāmā) - Shyama (a name of Damayanti) (Dark-complexioned woman, Shyama)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- क्रोद्धुम् (kroddhum) - to be angry (to be angry, to get angry)
- अर्हति (arhati) - she ought (he/she/it ought, is able, deserves)
Words meanings and morphology
प्राणयात्राम् (prāṇayātrām) - sustenance of life (sustenance of life, livelihood)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prāṇayātrā
prāṇayātrā - sustenance of life, maintenance of life, livelihood
Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇa+yātrā)
- prāṇa – life, breath, vital air
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2) - yātrā – journey, procession, going, livelihood
noun (feminine)
From root yā (to go)
Root: yā (class 2)
परिप्रेप्सोः (pariprepsoḥ) - of one desiring to obtain (of one desiring to obtain, of one wishing to reach)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pariprepsu
pariprepsu - desiring to obtain, wishing to reach
Desiderative Noun/Adjective (from desiderative stem)
Desiderative of pra-āp (to obtain, reach), formed by reduplication and suffix u.
Prefixes: pari+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
शकुनैः (śakunaiḥ) - by birds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śakuna
śakuna - bird, omen
हृतवाससः (hṛtavāsasaḥ) - whose garment has been carried away (whose garments have been taken away, deprived of clothes)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hṛtavāsas
hṛtavāsas - one whose garment has been taken away
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+vāsas)
- hṛta – taken, carried away, stolen
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root hṛ (to take, carry)
Root: hṛ (class 1) - vāsas – garment, clothing
noun (neuter)
आधिभिः (ādhibhiḥ) - by mental anxieties (by mental anxieties, by distresses, by worries)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ādhi
ādhi - mental pain, anxiety, distress, pledge
From ā + dhā (to place, put)
Prefix: ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
दह्यमानस्य (dahyamānasya) - of one being tormented (of one being burned, of one being tormented)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dahyamāna
dahyamāna - being burned, being consumed, being tormented
Present Passive Participle
From root dah (to burn) + yamāna (passive participle suffix)
Root: dah (class 1)
श्यामा (śyāmā) - Shyama (a name of Damayanti) (Dark-complexioned woman, Shyama)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śyāmā
śyāmā - a dark-complexioned woman, a beautiful woman, a name of Damayanti
Feminine form of śyāma (dark, blackish-blue)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
क्रोद्धुम् (kroddhum) - to be angry (to be angry, to get angry)
(verb)
active, infinitive (tumun) of krudh
Infinitive
Formed with suffix tumun from root krudh.
Root: krudh (class 4)
अर्हति (arhati) - she ought (he/she/it ought, is able, deserves)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Present Active Indicative
1st class (bhvādi) verb.
Root: arh (class 1)